India, a land blessed with numerous rivers, has often been described as the cradle of ancient civilizations, owing much to the lifelines flowing through its heartland. Among these revered water bodies, the Ganges holds a special place in the cultural and spiritual fabric of the nation. However, there exists another river, often dubbed as the “Dakshin Ganga,” meaning the Southern Ganges. In this article, we embark on a journey to uncover the identity and significance of this lesser-known yet equally vital river.
Which River is Known as “Dakshin Ganga”?
The Godavari River, often hailed as Dakshin Ganga, holds a significant place in the geography and culture of India. Flowing through the heart of the country, it originates in the Nashik region of Maharashtra and meanders across several states before embracing the ocean.
Origin and Course of Dakshin Ganga
With its source nestled in the Nashik region of Maharashtra, the Godavari River embarks on a journey spanning 1,465 kilometers. Its waters traverse through diverse landscapes, nourishing the lands it touches. Along its path, it collects the contributions of numerous tributaries, weaving through states such as Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
Catchment Area of Godavari River
The Godavari River boasts a catchment area spanning 3,135,000 square kilometers, making it the largest water system on the Indian peninsula. Its waters support a rich ecosystem, fostering biodiversity and contributing to the livelihoods of millions.
Significance of Godavari River
Often termed as Dakshin Ganga, the Godavari River is revered for its vastness and importance to the regions it serves. Its presence has shaped civilizations, providing sustenance to countless communities along its banks. From agriculture to spirituality, its influence is deeply ingrained in the fabric of Indian society.
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