Home   »   General Studies   »   Chief Ministers of Assam

List of Former Chief Ministers of Assam, Know the Names and Their Tenure

Assam, the northeastern state of India, has witnessed a dynamic political landscape since its inception. From the early days of statehood in 1950 to the present year of 2024, Assam has seen a succession of Chief Ministers who have shaped its political, social, and economic trajectory. Let’s delve into the list of former Chief Ministers who have led Assam through various challenges and triumphs over the years.

Who is the Chief Minister of a State?

In India, the Chief Minister serves as the head of the state government, wielding significant executive authority despite the Governor being the official head as per the Constitution. Article 164 of the Indian Constitution outlines the process by which the Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other Ministers. Essentially, the Chief Minister holds the reins of governance, leading the state’s administration and decision-making processes.

Chief Ministers of Assam

Since 1950, Assam has been governed by a total of 14 Chief Ministers. With the recent appointment of Himanta Biswa Sarma, he becomes the 15th Chief Minister of Assam. Over the decades, Assam’s leadership has seen a succession of premiers, each leaving their mark on the state’s political, social, and economic landscape through their governance and policies.

First Chief Minister of Assam

Gopinath Bordoloi - Wikipedia

Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam’s inaugural Chief Minister from 1946 to 1950, was not only a prominent Indian freedom fighter but also a respected politician. He chaired crucial committees like the North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee. Bordoloi’s commitment to Gandhian principles, especially non-violence, profoundly influenced his political beliefs. Revered for his altruistic contributions, he earned the title “Lokpriya” from Assam’s Governor, Jayram Das Doulatram, symbolizing his immense popularity and dedication to the people of Assam.

Current Chief Minister of Assam

Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma assumed office as the 15th Chief Minister of Assam on May 10, 2021, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal. With his swearing-in, Sarma undertook the leadership of the state, marking a new chapter in Assam’s governance. As the current Chief Minister, Sarma shoulders the responsibility of steering the state towards progress and development.

First Woman Chief Minister of Assam

अनवरा तैमूर: पहली मुस्लिम महिला मुख्यमंत्री, जिन्हें मिली थी सुलगते असम को संभालने की जिम्मेदारी - syeda anwara taimur profile first muslim woman chief minister assam ...

Syeda Anwara Taimur, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress party in Assam, made history as the first female and Muslim Chief Minister of Assam, serving from December 6, 1980, to June 30, 1981. As a member of the All India Congress Committee (AICC), she broke barriers and paved the way for women in Assam’s political landscape. Presently, Himanta Biswa Sarma holds the position of Chief Minister of Assam in 2021.

Longest Serving Chief Minister of Assam

Tarun Gogoi - Wikipedia

Tarun Gogoi, an esteemed Indian politician and lawyer, held the position of the 13th Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. Renowned for his leadership, Gogoi remains the longest-serving Chief Minister in the history of Assam. His tenure marked a significant period of governance and development in the state, leaving a lasting impact on Assam’s political landscape.

Shortest Serving Chief Minister of Assam

Former Assam CM Bhumidhar Barman dies

Bhumidhar Barman holds the record for the shortest tenure as Chief Minister of Assam, serving a mere 22 days in office. Despite his brief stint, Barman’s role in Assam’s political history remains notable, reflecting the dynamics and challenges inherent in the state’s governance during his brief tenure.

List of Former Chief Ministers of Assam (1950-2024)

Since 1950, Assam has been governed by a total of 14 Chief Ministers. With the recent appointment of Himanta Biswa Sarma, he becomes the 15th Chief Minister of Assam.

Here is the list of former Chief Ministers of Assam from 1950– 2024:

Former Chief Ministers of Assam (1950-2024)
S. No. Name From To
1. Gopinath Bordoloi 11 Feb 1946 06 Aug 1950
2. Bishnu Ram Medhi 09 Aug 1950 27 Dec 1957
3. Bimala Prasad Chaliha 29 Dec 1957 06 Nov 1970
4. Mahendra Mohan Choudhary 11 Nov 1970 30 Jan 1972
5. Sarat Chandra Sinha 31 Jan 1972 12 Mar 1978
6. Golap Borbora 12 Mar 1978 04 Sep 1979
7. Jogendra Nath Hazarika 09 Sep 1979 11 Dec 1979
8. President’s Rule 12 Dev 1979 05 Dec 1980
9. Anwara Taimur 06 December 1980 30 Jun 1981
10. President’s Rule 30 Jun 1981 13 Jan 1982
11. Kesab Chandra Gogoi 13 Jan 1982 19 Mar 1982
12. Present’s Rule 19 Mar 1982 27 Feb 1983
13. Histeswar Saikia 27 Feb 1983 23 Dec 1985
14. Prafulla Kumar Mahanta 24 Dec 1985 28 Nov 1990
15. President’s Rule 28 Nov 1990 30 Jun 1991
16. Hiteswar Saikia 30 Jun 1991 22 April 1996
17. Bhumidhar Barman 22 Apr 1996 14 May 1996
18. Prafulla Kumar Mahanta 15 May 1996 17 May 2001
19. Tarun Gogoi 17 May 2001 24 May 2016
20. Sarbananda Sonowal 24 May 2016 10 May 2021
21. Himanta Biswa Sarma 10 May 2021 Present

Top-10 Largest NGOs in India 2024_100.1

FAQs

Who was the first chief minister of Assam?

Gopinath Bordoloi, Assam's inaugural Chief Minister from 1946 to 1950, was not only a prominent Indian freedom fighter but also a respected politician.

Who was the first female chief minister of Assam?

Syeda Anwara Taimur, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress party in Assam, made history as the first female and Muslim Chief Minister of Assam, serving from December 6, 1980, to June 30, 1981.

Who is the current Chief Minister of Assam?

Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma assumed office as the 15th Chief Minister of Assam on May 10, 2021, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal.

Who was the longest serving Chief Minister of Assam?

Tarun Gogoi, an esteemed Indian politician and lawyer, held the position of the 13th Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016.

Who was the shortest serving Chief Minister of Assam?

Bhumidhar Barman holds the record for the shortest tenure as Chief Minister of Assam, serving a mere 22 days in office.

About the Author

My role as a content writer specializing in current affairs at Adda247 involves meticulously researching and crafting compelling articles aimed at guiding and informing candidates preparing for National and State Level Competitive Government Exams. With a dedication to educational excellence, I strive to keep our candidates abreast of the latest developments and trends in current affairs. By providing insightful and engaging content, I aim to ensure that aspiring candidates are well-prepared and informed for their examinations.