Ukraine and Russia Conflict Explained 2022

Ukraine Russia War

Ukraine Russia War: The attack on Ukraine by Russia is potentially the onset of war in Europe on top of Russia’s behest for an end to NATO’s eastward expansion. The launch of the major invasion by Russia on Ukraine, that started with air and missile assaults on Ukrainian military targets before sending troops and tanks across the country’s northern, eastern, and southern borders. On many fronts, the Ukrainian military fought back. In a video speech delivered early Friday, February 25, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that 137 people had been killed, including troops and civilians, and that hundreds more had been injured.

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Ukraine Russia War: Background

Since the invasion of Crimea in 2014, Ukraine has been living in fear of war with Russia for nearly eight years. Russia and Ukraine have been at odds for a long time, with Russia claiming Ukraine as a part of its country and opposing Ukraine’s developing ties to the West. Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to recapture the former Soviet Union Republic.

He requested that the Ukrainian military put down their weapons. Prior to its cessation in 1991, Russia and Ukraine were both members of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), which consisted of 15 republics.

Ukraine Russia War: Genesis of the Conflict

• The heat between Russia and Ukraine, a former Soviet republic, have existed for a decent amount of time, they began to escalate out of control in early 2021. Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine’s President hinted the US President Joe Biden to allow Ukraine to join the NATO forces in January of last year.
• This Russia is highly infuriated , which began sending soldiers near the Ukrainian border for “training exercises” in the spring of last year and boosted the number in the fall. The US began to hype that there is a deployment of Russian troops, and Vice President Joe Biden had threatened Russia with heavy sanctions if Russia attacked Ukraine.
• Russia wants a legally enforceable promise from the US that NATO forces will not conduct any military operations in eastern Europe, especially in Ukraine. According to the Russian President, Vladimir Putin, Ukraine is merely a puppet of the US and was never a real sovereign country in the first place.
• This isn’t the first time that conflicts between Russia and Ukraine have erupted. Russia had previously invaded Ukraine in 2014, it happened when pro-Putin separatists captured major swaths of eastern Ukraine, and they have been fighting the Ukrainian army since the invasion. Russia also annexed Crimea at that time.
• Ukraine has extensive social and cultural ties with Russia, and Russian is widely spoken there, but those ties have deteriorated since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2014.
• When Ukraine’s pro-Russian president lost in early 2014, Russia came to an offensive. It is estimated that more than 14,000 people have died as a result of the continuous war happening in the east.
• The Minsk peace agreement was signed by Russia and Ukraine to end the ongoing violent armed conflict which was going on in east Ukraine, including Donbas region. However, as the armed conflict continues, Russia said that it will be sending “peacekeepers” to the affected region. According to the , Moscow is using it as a cover to occupy sovereign Ukrainian country.
• The rising tension between Russia and Ukraine, which shares a border with the European Union, has ramifications for the European Union. This is why the European Union has joined the US in declaration of the penalties against Russian firms, the majority of which the NATO members.
• Just a few weeks back, French President Emmanuel Macron had travelled to Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in an effort to calm down the ongoing tensions.
• India is also suggesting for a diplomatic solution, through talks to the present Russian-Ukraine violent conflict.

Ukraine Russia War: History and Russian annexation of Crimea (2014)

• Russia started annexing Crimea on 20 February 2014. Russian troops and special forces started entering Crimea through Novorossiysk on February 22 and 23. Russian military without insignias started advancing into the Crimean Peninsula on February 27. They adopted tactical positions and overran the Crimean Parliament, hoisting the Russian flag in the process. The Crimean Peninsula was cut off from the rest of Ukraine by security checkpoints, which also limited travel within the region.
• Russian military guarded important airports and a communications hub in the days that followed. Websites connected to the Ukrainian government, journalistic organizations, and social media were taken down by Russian cyberattacks. Russian access to Ukrainian officials’ and lawmakers’ mobile phones was made possible by cyberattacks, further stifling communication.
• A large surge of Russian soldiers and military equipment entered the peninsula after the Russian legislature authorised the use of force on March 1. The Southern Naval Base was included in the subsequent days’ encirclement and besiegement of all remaining Ukrainian military outposts and installations. On March 18, Russia formally annexed the peninsula, and on March 19, Russian forces stormed Ukrainian military installations and ships. On March 24, Ukraine issued a withdrawal order, and by March 30, all Ukrainian forces had left the peninsula.
• The Ukrainian parliament formally recognized Crimea as a Russian-occupied region on April 15. The Russian government stepped up its military presence in the area after the annexation and threatened to use nuclear weapons. NATO declared in November that it suspected Russia was transferring nuclear-capable weaponry to Crimea. Some NATO nations have been educating the Ukrainian army ever since the invasion of Crimea.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

Ques: What is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine?

Ans: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine can be traced back to 2014 when the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity started, which focused on Crimea and Donbas.

Ques: When did Ukraine split from Russia?

Ans: When in 1991, Soviet Union or USSR was dissolved, Ukraine was separated from it.

Ques: What parts of Ukraine does Russia control?

Ans: Russia control Crimea and parts of Donbas which are internationally recognized as the parts of Ukraine. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is since 2014 for these areas.

Ques: When did the war between Ukraine and Russia start 2022?

Ans: On 24 February, 2022, Ukraine was attacked by Russia for a military invasion, and it is a consequence of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict which was started in 2014.

Ques: Is Ukraine part of NATO?

Ans: The relations of Ukraine with NATO can be traced back to 1992, just one year after its separation from USSR. Ukraine also joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council which was later renamed as the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.