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Gukesh Shatters Records to Become Youngest World Champion

Dommaraju Gukesh’s rise to becoming the youngest chess world champion is a story of relentless ambition, focus, and resilience. At the age of 18, Gukesh defeated reigning champion Ding Liren in a grueling three-week-long contest in Singapore, surpassing Garry Kasparov’s record as the youngest chess world champion in history. His journey from a young boy declaring his ambition to this historic feat showcases extraordinary dedication and talent.

Key Highlights of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2024

  • Champion: D Gukesh of India, youngest world champion at age 18.
  • Defending Champion: Ding Liren of China, who won the title in 2023.
  • Venue: Singapore.
  • Format: 14-round “classical” chess event with a prize fund of $2.5 million.
  • Final Score: Gukesh – 7.5, Ding – 6.5.
  • Decisive Game: Gukesh, playing with black pieces, won the 14th game after Ding’s critical blunder.

Match Highlights

  • Gukesh had earlier qualified for the championship by winning the Candidates Tournament in April 2024.
  • Magnus Carlsen, world champion since 2013, had relinquished his title in 2022 due to a lack of motivation.
  • Ding’s form declined since his victory in 2023 over Ian Nepomniachtchi, with no classical wins since January.
  • The match included,
  • 2 wins for Gukesh.
  • 2 wins for Ding, including a morale-boosting victory in the 12th round.
  • 8 draws, demonstrating the tense and closely contested nature of the match.

Early Ambition

  • At 11, Gukesh declared his dream of becoming the youngest chess champion in the world in a now-viral video.
  • His focus and seriousness about chess set him apart from peers even at a young age.

Path to Greatness

  • Missed becoming the world’s youngest grandmaster by just 17 days.
  • Became India’s youngest grandmaster and later the youngest winner of the Candidates Tournament.
  • Replaced Viswanathan Anand as the top-ranked Indian player after 36 years.

World Championship Victory

  • Faced a setback by losing the first game but prepared meticulously for every outcome.
  • Rebounded from setbacks, including a loss after taking the lead in game 11, by entering the playing arena with renewed determination.
  • Demonstrated unwavering focus and a no-holds-barred approach to chess during the three-week competition.
  • Ding Liren, his opponent, struggled with consistency, often settling for draws despite having an advantage.

Unmatched Composure

  • Gukesh’s meditative focus at the chessboard contrasted with Ding’s occasional glances for emotional cues.
  • Avoided distractions by minimizing social media usage during the championship.

Expert Predictions and Recognition

  • Chess legend Susan Polgar recognized Gukesh’s special qualities early on, predicting his dominance in the field.
  • Gukesh has yet to hit his peak potential, with experts believing he can dominate the chess world for years.

Historical Significance

  • Gukesh joins an illustrious line of 18 world champions since 1886, including legends like Bobby Fischer, Garry Kasparov, and Viswanathan Anand.
  • He is the first teenager to become a world champion in chess.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? D Gukesh scripts historic win vs China’s Ding Liren, becomes youngest-ever champ
Champion D Gukesh (India), youngest world champion at age 18.
Defending Champion Ding Liren (China), 2023 titleholder.
Venue Singapore
Format 14-round classical chess event with a prize fund of $2.5 million.
Final Score Gukesh: 7.5, Ding: 6.5
Decisive Game Gukesh won the 14th game with black pieces after Ding’s blunder.
World Championship Lost the first game, then rebounded with meticulous preparation and determination.
Composure Gukesh maintained meditative focus, minimizing distractions and social media during the match.
Expert Recognition Susan Polgar predicted Gukesh’s future dominance in chess.
Historical Significance Gukesh becomes the 18th world champion, joining legends like Fischer, Kasparov, and Anand.

Which District of Uttarakhand is Known as the Cultural Capital of Kumaon?

Uttarakhand, known as the “Land of Gods,” is a beautiful state in northern India. Famous for its stunning mountains, holy rivers and spiritual sites. it is home to rich traditions and diverse cultures. The state is divided into two main divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. In this article, we will know about the district which is known as “Cultural Capital of Kumaon.”

An Overview of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, a northern state of India, was earlier called Uttaranchal until 2007. It shares borders with Himachal Pradesh, Tibet, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Covering 53,483 square kilometers, its capital is Dehradun and Nainital is the judicial capital. Divided into Garhwal and Kumaon with 13 districts, it has 45.4% forest cover and two major rivers, Ganga and Yamuna.

Number of Districts of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, divided into two main administrative divisions: Garhwal and Kumaon. These divisions together consist of a total of 13 districts.

Cultural Capital of Kumaon

Almora, a picturesque district nestled in Uttarakhand, is celebrated as the cultural capital of Kumaon. Its rich heritage, stunning Himalayan views, and unique traditions make it a destination worth exploring.

Why is Almora Known as the Cultural Capital of Kumaon?

Almora is called the Cultural Capital of Kumaon because of its rich heritage, traditions and artistic crafts. It is famous for Kumaoni cuisine, traditional dances, festivals. Almora’s history, including its role as the capital of the Kumaon kingdom, adds to its cultural significance. The town preserves its unique identity, untouched by British influence.

Location of Almora

Almora, situated on a crescent-shaped ridge in the Kumaon Hills of the Himalayan range, boasts a strategic and scenic location. It lies approximately 365 kilometers from New Delhi and 415 kilometers from Dehradun, offering easy access to tourists and travellers.

History of Almora

Almora’s historical significance is deeply rooted in the past. It was founded in 1568 by King Kalyan Chand and served as capital of the Kumaon Kingdom. Before the Chand dynasty moved to Champawat, Almora was at the heart of their administration, reflecting its prominence in regional history.

What is Almora Known for?

Almora is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, exquisite handicrafts and delicious Kumaoni cuisine. The breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas add to its charm, making it a hub for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts alike.

Which Country is Known as the Hinge of Africa?

Countries around the world are often given unique names that reflect their culture, geography or history. These special names highlight something important or unique about each country, making them memorable and showing their connection to the world in fascinating ways. In this article, we will know about the country which is known as the “Hinge of Africa.”

Hinge of Africa

Cameroon is famously called the “Hinge of Africa” because of its central location on the African continent. This position makes it a key connection between different regions of Africa. Located on the west coast of Africa, Cameroon shares borders with Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo and Gabon.

Why is Cameroon called the Hinge of Africa?

The term “Hinge of Africa” comes from Cameroon’s role as a bridge between various parts of the continent. It connects Central Africa, West Africa and even Northern Africa through its trade routes, cultures and geographical location.

Another Name for Cameroon

Cameroon is also known as “African en miniature,” which means “African in Miniature.” This name reflects its incredible diversity in landscapes, cultures and ecosystems. The country has:

  • Plateaus
  • Mountains
  • Volcanoes
  • Savannah grasslands
  • Lakes
  • Rain Forests

Highest Peak of Cameroon

One of Cameroon’s most famous features is Mount Cameroon. This is the tallest mountain in Sub-Saharan West Africa and an active volcano. It stands as a symbol of the country’s diverse and striking geography.

Top-10 Largest Airports in the World By Size and Area as of 2024

Airports are essential for connecting people and places across the globe. Some airports are not only busy but also massive in size, covering vast areas and offering world-class facilities. These giant airports handle millions of travelers every year, showcasing incredible design and efficiency. Let’s explore the largest airports in the world by size and area.

World’s Largest Airport 2024

King Fahd International Airport, in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the world’s largest airport, covering 299.61 square kilometers. Opened in 1999, it was once a U.S. airbase during the Gulf War. The airport has three terminals, including one for the Saudi royal family, and serves 10 million passengers annually. Its busiest route is to Dubai, with facilities like shops, restaurants and banks.

Top-10 Largest Airport in the World

King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, stands as the largest airport in the world with an area of 776 square kilometers, followed by Denver International Airport, and Dallas/ Fort Worth International Airport.

Here is the list of Top 10 largest airports of the world:

S. No. Name of Airport Location Area (in sq. km) Area (in miles)
 1 king Fahd International Airport Dammam, Saudi Arabia 776 299.61
2 Denver International Airport Denver, CO United States 135.7 53.09
3 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas, TX United States 69.6 26.88
4. Orlando International Airport Orlando, FL United States 53.8 20.78
5. Washington Dulles International Airport Washington D.C., United States 48.6 18.75
6. Beijing Daxing International Airport Beijing, China 46.6 18
7. George Bush International Airport Houston, TX United States 44.5 17.19
8. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai, China 39.9 15.4
9. Cairo International Airport Cairo, Egypt 36.3 14
10. Suvarnabhumi International Airport Bangkok, Thailand 32.4 12.51

King Fahd International Airport

Area: 299.61 sq. km

Owner: Government Authority of Civil Aviation

Operator: Dammam Airports Company

Opened: 28th November 1999

King Fahd International Airport, located in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, is the world’s largest airport, covering 300 square miles. Opened for passengers in 1999, it was previously a U.S. airbase during the Gulf War. It has three terminals, including one for the Saudi royal family. With 10 million yearly passengers, its busiest route is to Dubai. Facilities include shops, restaurants and banks.

Denver International Airport

Area: 135.7 sq. km

Owner: City & Country of Denver

Operator: City & Country of Denver Department of Aviation

Opened: 28th February, 1995

Denver International Airport (DIA), in Denver, Colorado, is the biggest airport in the U.S. and the second-largest worldwide, spanning 33,000 acres. It has a three-mile runway and serves over 69 million passengers years. DIA connects to 215 destinations with 25 airlines. It features an underground train, beautiful art, views of the Rocky Mountains, lounges, massage services and many shops and dining spots.

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport

Area: 69.9 sq. km

Owner: Cities of Dallas and Fort Worth

Operator: DFW Airport Board

Opened: 23rd September, 1973

Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), in North Texas, is the world’s third-largest airport and a key hub for American Airlines. Spanning 17,000 acres with its own zip code, it serves over 73 million passengers annually and connects to 260 destinations through 28 airlines. DFW offers a mall-like experience with spas, lounges, business clubs, plenty of shops and restaurants, and two on-site hotels.

Orland International Airport

Area: 53.8 sq. km

Owner: Greater Orlando Aviation Authority

Operator: Greater Orlando Aviation Authority

Opened: 1940

Orlando International Airport (MCO) is a major international airport located 6 miles southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida. It is the busiest airport in Florida and the seventh busiest in the United States, serving as a hub for several airlines and offering a wide range of domestic and international flights. MCO covers 11,605 acres, making it one of the largest U.S. airports by land area.

Dulles International Airport

Area: 48.6 sq. km

Owner: United States federal government

Operator: Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority

Opened: 17th November, 1962

Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) is a major public airport in Dulles, Virginia, situated 26 miles west of downtown Washington, D.C. It opened in 1962 and is named after John Foster Dulles. Operated by the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, it is one of the largest U.S. airports by land area. Dulles serves as a significant hub for United Airlines and handles substantial international passenger traffic in the Mid-Atlantic region.

 

Legendary Gujarati Singer Purushottam Upadhyay Dies at 90

Purushottam Upadhyay, the celebrated Gujarati singer and composer, passed away at the age of 90, leaving behind an unmatched legacy in the world of music. Known for his melodious voice and timeless compositions, he contributed significantly to Gujarati music over the years. His work, which resonated deeply with the Gujarati community and diaspora worldwide, has left an indelible mark on the industry. Upadhyay’s death marks the end of an era, and his contributions are cherished by millions.

Key Points

  • Full Name: Purushottam Upadhyay
  • Date of Birth: August 15, 1934, in Kheda, Gujarat
  • Death: Passed away at the age of 90 at his residence in Mumbai

Early Life and Career

  • Passion for music evident from a young age.
  • Moved to Mumbai to pursue music but faced initial struggles.
  • Returned to Gujarat and began performing in theatre companies.
  • Breakthrough moment with a performance of a song originally sung by Noor Jehan, leading to collaborations with well-known artists.

Major Achievements

  • Composed music for over 20 films and 30 plays
  • Known for iconic Gujarati songs like He Ranglo Jamyo, Divaso Judaina Jay Che, Ae Jaashe Jarur Milan Sudhi, and Kahu Chu Jawanine
  • Recognized with prestigious awards such as the Gujarat Gaurav Puraskar and Padma Shri

Contributions to Gujarati Music

  • His compositions spanned beyond Gujarat, resonating with the Gujarati diaspora worldwide
  • A vital figure in keeping the Gujarati language alive through his simple yet powerful music

Condolences from Public Figures

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow, describing Upadhyay as a “legendary singer” who contributed to the preservation of Gujarati music globally

Legacy

  • Upadhyay’s music continues to inspire and will live on in the hearts of his fans through his timeless compositions
  • His passing marks a profound loss to the art world.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Legendary Gujarati Singer Purushottam Upadhyay Dies at 90
Date of Birth August 15, 1934, Kheda, Gujarat
Early Career Moved to Mumbai to pursue music, faced challenges, then returned to Gujarat and performed in theatre companies
Breakthrough Moment Performed a song originally sung by Noor Jehan in the presence of actor Ashraf Khan, leading to a contract with All India Radio, Mumbai
Major Achievements Composed for 20+ films and 30+ plays; hit songs include He Ranglo Jamyo, Divaso Judaina Jay Che, Ae Jaashe Jarur Milan Sudhi, Kahu Chu Jawanine
Awards Gujarat Gaurav Puraskar, Padma Shri
Contributions to Music Spanned beyond Gujarat, resonated with the Gujarati diaspora; kept Gujarati language alive through his music
Condolences Prime Minister Modi expressed sorrow, praised his contributions to Gujarati music and called him a “legendary singer”
Legacy Upadhyay’s music remains timeless and continues to inspire future generations of artists and fans alike

OpenAI Launches Sora Turbo for AI Video Generation

OpenAI has officially launched its much-anticipated AI video generation model, Sora, for paid subscribers. The model, introduced as Sora Turbo, allows users to generate up to 20-second-long videos in 1080p resolution. Initially announced earlier this year, its release was delayed for nine months as OpenAI worked to enhance privacy and safety features. Sora is now available as a standalone platform for ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro users, offering a range of capabilities for creating AI-generated videos from text prompts and storyboards.

Launch Details

  • OpenAI’s Sora model, introduced as Sora Turbo, was released for paid subscribers.
  • The model can generate AI videos up to 20 seconds long in 1080p resolution.
  • Sora is a standalone program accessible through a dedicated website.
  • It is available to ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro users, but new account creations are temporarily restricted.

Features and Capabilities

  • Video Generation: Sora uses a diffusion model to anticipate multiple frames at once, ensuring video consistency over the 20-second duration.
  • Architecture: The model is based on a transformer architecture, similar to the one used in DALL-E 3, and includes recaptioning techniques.
  • Text-to-Video Creation: Sora can create videos from scratch using text prompts and a storyboard interface for precise input for each frame.

Subscription-Based Limitations

ChatGPT Plus Users

  • Generate up to 50 videos monthly at 480p resolution.
  • Alternatively, create fewer videos at 720p resolution.

ChatGPT Pro Users

  • Generate videos in square, widescreen, and vertical aspect ratios.
  • Ability to upload videos and images for remixing, blending, and extending content.

Privacy and Safety Features

  • Watermarking and Metadata: To prevent misuse of realistic AI-generated content, Sora includes visible watermarks and metadata in line with C2PA standards.
  • Content Restrictions: The model blocks the generation of videos that contain sexual deepfakes or child sexual abuse content.
  • Data Sourcing: The model’s data comes from public datasets, partnerships with companies like Shutterstock and Pond5, as well as AI trainers and employees.

Privacy and Security Enhancements

  • OpenAI has taken significant steps to strengthen the privacy and safety of Sora Turbo, particularly in response to concerns around realistic AI video generation.
  • The AI model is designed to prevent harmful uses, such as the creation of deepfake videos, by including protective measures like watermarking and strict content filtering.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? OpenAI Launches Sora Turbo for AI Video Generation
Model Name Sora Turbo
Video Length Up to 20 seconds
Video Resolution 1080p
Subscription Access ChatGPT Plus and ChatGPT Pro users
Key Features – Text-to-video generation using prompts.

– Diffusion model for frame anticipation and video consistency.

– Storyboard interface for precise frame inputs.
Video Generation Limits ChatGPT Plus: 50 videos/month at 480p or fewer videos at 720p.

ChatGPT Pro: Generate videos in various aspect ratios (square, widescreen, vertical).
Privacy & Safety Visible watermarks and metadata to prevent misuse.

– Blocks generation of harmful content (e.g., sexual deepfakes, child abuse).
Data Sources Public datasets, Shutterstock, Pond5, and AI trainers/employees.
C2PA Compliance Adheres to C2PA standards for content provenance and authenticity.
Account Restrictions New account creations temporarily restricted.

What is One Nation One Election?

What is One Nation One Election Policy?

The One Nation One Election policy proposes holding simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly polls in India. This means Indians will vote for central and state representatives in the same year, if not at the same time. Currently, only a few states like Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, and Odisha vote at the same time as the Lok Sabha elections. Most other states follow a non-synced five-year cycle.

Advantages of One Nation One Election

  1. Financial Savings: Simultaneous polls can reduce costs incurred by the public exchequer and political parties on multiple election campaigns.
  2. Logistical Efficiency: It cuts down on the deployment of poll officials and security forces several times a year.
  3. Governance Continuity: With fewer disruptions due to elections, it can ensure better governance and policy implementation.

Disadvantages and Challenges

  1. Constitutional Amendments Required: Implementing this policy would require amending Articles 83, 85, 172, 174, and 356 of the Constitution, which govern the terms and dissolution of Parliament and state legislatures.
  2. Handling Early Dissolution: Dealing with early dissolution of a state or central government before the end of its term is a major challenge.
  3. Regional Parties’ Concerns: Regional parties fear their local issues may get overshadowed by national parties during simultaneous polls.
  4. Recurring EVM Costs: The Election Commission has estimated a recurring cost of nearly ₹10,000 crore every 15 years for procuring EVMs.
  5. Opposition Concerns: Several opposition parties, including the Congress and AAP, have criticized the proposal as “undemocratic” and a threat to the federal structure.

Public Opinion According to reports, the panel received nearly 21,000 suggestions from the public, of which over 81% were in favor of the One Nation One Election policy.

While the policy aims to bring efficiency and cost savings, addressing the concerns raised by opposition parties and ensuring constitutional validity through amendments remain crucial challenges.

Richest Country in the World by GDP Per Capital 2024, List of Top-10 Richest Countries

GDP per capital measures the average income of people in a country. It is calculated by dividing the country’s total economic output by its population. Countries with high GDP per capita often enjoy better living standards, healthcare and education. Let’s explore the top 10 richest countries in the world by GDP per capita as of 2024.

World’s Richest Country 2024

Luxembourg, with a GDP of $91.21 billion and a population of 675,000, leads as the richest country in the world as of 2024. Known for its strong financial sector and high GDP per capita, it ensures excellent living standards, healthcare, and education. Famous for its castles and greenery, it offers free public transport and has the world’s highest minimum wage, making it truly exceptional.

Top-10 Richest Countries in the World by GDP Per Capita By December 2024

As of December 2024, Luxembourg, with the GDP per capital of $151,150, stands as the richest country in the world, followed by Macao SAR, and Ireland.

Here is the list of top-10 richest countries in the world as of December 2024:

Top-10 Richest Countries in the World as of December 2024
Rank Country GDP-PPP per capita (in USD)
1. Luxembourg 151,150
2. Singapore 148,190
3. Macao SAR 130,420
4. Ireland 127,750
5. Qatar 115,070
6. Norway 103,450
7. Switzerland 95,840
8. Brunei Darussalam 91,050
9. United States 86,600
10. Denmark 83,450

Richest Country in the World – Luxembourg

GDP per capita – $151,150

Luxembourg ranks as the richest country in the world by GDP-PPP per capita, at $143,740. Known for its robust financial sector, political stability, and high standard of living, Luxembourg has a thriving economy fueled by banking, steel, and technology industries.

World’s Second Wealthiest Country – Singapore

GDP per capita: $148,190

Singapore, with a GDP of $530.71 billion and a population of 5.8 million, is a global hub for business and trade. Despite challenges like the pandemic and a slowing Chinese economy, it remains home to many high-net-worth individuals, showcasing its resilience and strong economic foundation.

Third Richest Country of the World – Macao SAR

GDP per capita – $130,420

Macao SAR is the third-richest region globally, with a GDP-PPP per capita of $130,420. Its economy is heavily driven by tourism and the gaming industry, which has made Macao one of the world’s largest gambling hubs, contributing significantly to its wealth.

 

Afridi Becomes Youngest to Achieve 100 Wickets in All Formats

Fast bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi has cemented his place in cricket history by becoming the youngest bowler to take 100 wickets in all three formats of the game. He achieved this remarkable milestone during the first T20I against South Africa, making him the first Pakistani bowler to reach this feat. Despite Pakistan’s loss in the match, Afridi’s performance stood out as he claimed three wickets for 22 runs, leading his team in the bowling department. 

Key Highlights

Youngest Bowler

  • At 24 years and 248 days, Afridi became the youngest player to complete 100 wickets in Tests, ODIs, and T20Is.

First Pakistani Bowler to Achieve the Feat

  • Afridi is the first bowler from Pakistan to claim 100 wickets across all three formats of international cricket.

Record in T20Is

  • He reached the 100-wicket mark in T20Is in just 74 matches, becoming the second-fastest Pakistani bowler to achieve this, after Haris Rauf (71 matches).

Outstanding Performance in the First T20I

  • Despite Pakistan’s 11-run defeat, Afridi’s performance was exceptional. He dismissed Rassie van der Dussen (golden duck), David Miller, and Nqabayomzi Peter in the match, finishing with figures of 3/22.

Career Stats

  • Afridi has 116 wickets in 31 Tests, 112 wickets in 56 ODIs, and 100 wickets in 74 T20Is.
  • Afridi joins an exclusive club of bowlers who have taken 100 wickets in all formats, alongside cricketing legends like Lasith Malinga, Shakib Al Hasan, and Tim Southee.

Milestone List

Shaheen Shah Afridi (Pakistan)

  • Achieved 116 wickets in Tests, 112 in ODIs, and 100 in T20Is.
  • Reached the milestone at the age of 24 years and 248 days.
  • Accomplished the feat in 161 matches.

Tim Southee (New Zealand)

  • Took 389 wickets in Tests, 221 in ODIs, and 164 in T20Is.
  • Completed the milestone at the age of 32 years and 319 days.
  • Achieved this in 306 matches.

Shakib Al Hasan (Bangladesh)

  • Claimed 246 wickets in Tests, 317 in ODIs, and 149 in T20Is.
  • Reached the milestone at the age of 34 years and 138 days.
  • Accomplished it in 357 matches.

Lasith Malinga (Sri Lanka)

  • Took 101 wickets in Tests, 338 in ODIs, and 107 in T20Is.
  • Achieved the milestone at the age of 36 years and 9 days.
  • Completed the feat in 332 matches.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Shaheen Afidi became the Youngest Bowler to Take 100 Wickets in All Formats
Age  At 24 years and 248 days he set the record.
Tally of Youngest Bowlers List
Shaheen Shah Afridi 116 Test Wickets, 

112 ODI Wickets, 

100 T20I Wickets, 

Achieved at 24y 248d, 

161 Matches Played
Tim Southee 389 Test Wickets, 221 ODI Wickets, 

164 T20I Wickets, 

Achieved at 32y 319d, 

306 Matches Played
Shakib Al Hasan 246 Test Wickets, 

317 ODI Wickets, 

149 T20I Wickets, 

Achieved at 34y 138d, 

357 Matches Played
Lasith Malinga 101 Test Wickets, 

338 ODI Wickets, 

107 T20I Wickets, 

Achieved at 36y 9d, 332 Matches Played

Indian Heritage Conservation Projects Shine at UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards 2024

Two Indian heritage conservation projects—the Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project in Tamil Nadu and the BJPCI Conservation Project in Maharashtra—have garnered global recognition by winning the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation 2024. These projects, celebrated for their commitment to preserving India’s cultural legacy, were among the eight winners selected from the Asia-Pacific region.

The awards, announced by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) on 6 December 2024 at its regional office in Bangkok, Thailand, spotlight the efforts of individuals and organisations dedicated to restoring and conserving heritage sites across the region.

Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project

The Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project in Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu, received the Award of Distinction, recognizing its exemplary efforts to safeguard a historic cultural treasure.

Temple Overview

The Abathsahayeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Dakshinamurthy (a form of Lord Shiva), is a revered religious site located in Thukkatchi village in the Thiruvarur District of Tamil Nadu. The temple holds historical and spiritual significance, as it is mentioned in the 7th-century Tamil Saivite text ‘Thevaram’ and is one of the Paadal Petra Sthalams (sacred places glorified in Tamil Shaivite literature).

Award-Winning Conservation Efforts

The conservation project was lauded for its innovative use of modern engineering expertise alongside the traditional knowledge of Hindu temple builders, known as sthapathis, to ensure the structural conservation of the temple. This harmonious blend of traditional and modern techniques exemplifies a sustainable approach to heritage preservation, earning the temple the UNESCO Award of Distinction.

BJPCI Conservation Project

The BJPCI Conservation Project in Mumbai, Maharashtra, was honored with the Award of Merit for its restoration work on a historic educational institution.

Historical Significance

The BJPCI (Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Parsee Charitable Institution) school building, constructed in 1908 in Gothic architectural style, has been a cornerstone of education for economically disadvantaged communities in Mumbai. The school was originally established to promote learning among the economically weaker sections of society.

Restoration Work

The restoration of the BJPCI school building was meticulously planned and executed during the school’s two-month summer break. The project preserved the structure’s architectural integrity while adapting it to meet modern safety and usability standards. The effort underscores the importance of maintaining cultural heritage while ensuring its relevance in contemporary contexts.

UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation

About the Awards

Established in 2000, the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation aim to recognize and promote efforts to restore, conserve, and transform structures and buildings of heritage value. The awards celebrate projects that demonstrate excellence in sustainability, technical achievements, and an understanding of the cultural and historical significance of heritage sites.

Selection Process

A seven-member jury of conservation practitioners specializing in architecture, archaeology, and community development evaluated the submissions. The winners were selected based on three main criteria:

  1. Understanding of Place: How well the project reflects the cultural and historical context of the site.
  2. Technical Achievements: The use of innovative and effective restoration techniques.
  3. Sustainability and Impact: The long-term viability and community benefits of the project.

Award Categories and Winners

The 2024 UNESCO Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation include five categories:

  1. Award of Excellence (highest honor)
  2. Award of Distinction
  3. Award of Merit
  4. Award for New Design in Heritage Contexts
  5. Special Recognition for Sustainable Development

List of 2024 Winners

Award of Excellence:

  • Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project, Tokyo, Japan

Award of Distinction:

  • Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project, Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu
  • Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China

Award of Merit:

  • BJPCI Conservation Project, Mumbai, India
  • Guanyin Hall Teahouse Conservation Project, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
  • Helou Pavilion Conservation Project, Shanghai, China
  • Observatory Tower Conservation Project, Christchurch, New Zealand

Special Recognition for Sustainable Development:

  • Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Helou Pavilion Conservation Project, Shanghai, China

Award for New Design in Heritage Contexts:

  • Rabindhorn Building, Bangkok, Thailand

About UNESCO

Overview

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), founded on 16 November 1945, is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its mission is to build a culture of peace, eradicate poverty, and promote sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, science, culture, communication, and information.

Key Facts

  • Headquarters: Paris, France
  • Members: 195 Member States and 8 Associate Members

Summary of the News: Indian Heritage Conservation Projects Win UNESCO Awards 2024

Category Details
Why in News Two Indian heritage conservation projects won the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation 2024.
Award Announcement The awards were announced on 6 December 2024 by UNESCO at its regional office in Bangkok, Thailand.
Award Categories – Award of Distinction for Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project, Tamil Nadu.- Award of Merit for BJPCI Conservation Project, Mumbai.
Abathsahayeswarar Temple Conservation Project – Location: Thukkatchi, Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu.- Significance: A 7th-century temple dedicated to Lord Dakshinamurthy (Shiva), mentioned in Tamil Saivite text ‘Thevaram’.- Achievement: Structural conservation blending modern engineering and traditional sthapathi expertise.
BJPCI Conservation Project – Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra.- Significance: A Gothic-style school building built in 1908 to promote education among the economically weaker sections.- Achievement: Restoration completed during the school’s summer break, preserving its architectural integrity while ensuring modern usability.
UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards – Established: 2000.- Objective: Recognizes efforts to restore and conserve heritage sites.- Evaluation Criteria: Understanding of place, technical achievements, sustainability, and impact.- Award Categories: Excellence, Distinction, Merit, Sustainable Development, New Design in Heritage Contexts.
2024 Winners – Award of Excellence: Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project, Tokyo, Japan.- Award of Distinction: Abathsahayeswarar Temple (India), Gunan Street Historic Block (China).- Award of Merit: BJPCI (India), Guanyin Hall Teahouse (China), Helou Pavilion (China), Observatory Tower (New Zealand).- Special Recognition for Sustainable Development: Gunan Street Historic Block (China), Helou Pavilion (China).- Award for New Design: Rabindhorn Building, Bangkok, Thailand.
About UNESCO – Founded: 16 November 1945.- Mission: Build peace, eradicate poverty, and promote sustainable development and intercultural dialogue.- Headquarters: Paris, France.- Members: 195 Member States and 8 Associate Members.

 

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