Current Affairs Capsule PDF (11 June 2026)

National News

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Marks 12 Years of Skill India Transformation and Growth

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) marked 12 years of the Skill India initiative, highlighting its contribution to building a skilled and future-ready workforce aligned with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047. Over the past decade, the initiative has expanded vocational education, apprenticeships, entrepreneurship, and digital skilling across India. The number of Industrial Training Institutes increased from 9,776 in 2014 to 13,888 in 2026, while over 56.08 lakh apprentices participated since 2016 and more than 1.64 crore candidates were trained under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana. The Skill India Digital Hub has registered over 1.5 crore users and offers 1,000+ courses in 23 languages. MSDE has also promoted AI-focused initiatives such as SOAR, recorded over 4.5 lakh AI-course enrollments, announced 30 Skill India International Centres, and improved India’s WorldSkills ranking from 29th in 2015 to 13th in 2024, strengthening India’s global talent footprint.

Union Minister Shobha Karandlaje Represents India at 114th ILO Conference in Geneva

Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment and MSME, Shobha Karandlaje, led India’s delegation at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva on 9 June 2026. India reaffirmed its commitment to inclusive growth, gender equality, social dialogue, workforce welfare, skill development, and digital transformation in labour services. During the conference, India showcased its digital platforms for employment services, worker registration, and skill matching. Bilateral meetings with Nepal, Angola, Mauritius, and labour ministers from France, the UK, South Korea, the US, and Canada focused on labour mobility, skill development, digital governance, social protection, and overseas employment opportunities for Indian professionals. India emphasized legal migration pathways and mutual recognition of skills to enhance global workforce mobility. The conference, organized by the International Labour Organization, serves as the world’s premier forum for labour standards, employment policies, and workers’ rights, bringing together governments, employers, and workers from 187 member states.

State News

Ahmedabad Street Food Vendors to Display QR Codes for Hygiene Checks

The Gujarat Information Commission has directed the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) to improve transparency and food safety by making vendor information accessible through QR codes displayed at street food stalls across Ahmedabad. Under the digital registration system, vendors register online by providing details such as name, mobile number, business name, address, and ward information. The system records GPS-based locations and generates a unique QR-coded certificate that must be displayed at the stall. Consumers can scan the QR code to verify vendor registration, view business details, submit cleanliness ratings, provide feedback, and report hygiene concerns directly to authorities. So far, over 8,700 vendors have registered, more than 7,200 stalls have installed QR stickers, and over 1,700 pani puri vendors are covered. Originating from an RTI application, the initiative promotes accountability, citizen participation, food safety compliance, and stronger public health governance in the city.

Union Cabinet Approves Ahmedabad Metro Airport Link Under Phase 2A

The Union Cabinet approved Ahmedabad Metro Phase 2A on 10 June 2026, a ₹2,169.04 crore project that will extend the Ahmedabad Metro by 6.032 km from Koteshwar Road to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport. The corridor will feature five stations—four elevated (Ashram Road, Koteshwar Prachin Mandir, Sabarmati River, and Sardar Nagar) and one underground station at the airport. Scheduled for completion within four years, the project aims to improve airport connectivity, reduce road congestion, enhance urban mobility, and provide an environmentally friendly transport option. Upon completion, the Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar Metro network will expand to 77.63 km. The metro link is expected to improve connectivity between residential, commercial, and transport hubs while supporting the growing population of the region. The project will also generate significant employment, creating 2,000–2,500 jobs during construction and around 500 permanent jobs in operations and maintenance, while boosting economic development along the corridor.

Kerala Reports Fresh Nipah Virus Case: Symptoms, Prevention and Key Facts

Kerala has intensified surveillance after a suspected case of Nipah Virus Infection was reported in Kozhikode district. A 43-year-old businessman from Feroke tested positive in a preliminary examination and is currently on ventilator support, while samples have been sent to National Institute of Virology for confirmation. Health authorities have launched contact tracing, quarantine measures, and enhanced monitoring to prevent a possible outbreak. Nipah virus is a highly infectious zoonotic disease primarily transmitted from fruit bats (flying foxes) to humans and can also spread between humans. The virus can cause severe respiratory illness, encephalitis (brain inflammation), neurological complications, and death in severe cases. Common symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, sore throat, and respiratory problems, while advanced cases may lead to seizures, confusion, coma, and encephalitis. Authorities advise avoiding contact with bats and sick animals, maintaining hygiene, washing fruits thoroughly, and following infection-control measures to reduce transmission risks.

Kerala Approves Priyadarshini Free Travel Scheme for Women and Transgender Persons

The Kerala Cabinet has approved the Priyadarshini Free Travel Scheme, which will provide free travel for women and transgender persons on Kerala State Road Transport Corporation ordinary bus services from 15 June 2026. The scheme aims to improve mobility, reduce transportation costs, and enhance access to education, healthcare, employment, and other essential services. A key feature is its universal coverage, with benefits available to all women and transgender persons regardless of age, income, or social category. The initiative will initially operate on ordinary KSRTC buses and undergo a 100-day trial period to assess its impact on passenger traffic and finances, with possible future expansion to other bus categories. The scheme is expected to cost over ₹60 crore per month and ₹750–800 crore annually, with the state government compensating KSRTC for revenue losses. It is designed to promote gender equality, social inclusion, economic empowerment, and greater use of public transport across Kerala.

Assam and European Union Launch Blue Valley Cluster to Boost Innovation and Sustainable Industries

The Government of Assam and the European Union launched the Blue Valley Cluster in Guwahati on 10 June 2026 to promote sustainable industrial development in the Flavours, Fragrances, and AYUSH sectors. The initiative aims to build sustainable value chains, foster innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthen industrial partnerships, and enhance exports from Assam and the North-East. It focuses on high-potential products such as agarwood, essential oils, natural fragrances, herbal products, traditional medicines, and wellness solutions. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted opportunities for collaboration with Europe in sectors including semiconductors, electronics, tea, organic foods, and AYUSH products. The cluster is expected to benefit farmers, self-help groups, startups, and businesses by connecting them with global markets. During the event, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Assam Industrial Development Corporation Limited and the Federation of European Businesses in India to promote investment, technology transfer, and economic cooperation.

Operation Milap: Gujarat Police Trace 1,470 Missing Persons in One Month

The Gujarat Police successfully traced 1,470 missing persons during Operation Milap, a month-long statewide campaign launched on 7 May 2026 to locate missing individuals, reunite families, and strengthen public trust in law enforcement. The initiative reviewed both recent and long-pending cases, addressing a broader challenge in which over 24,767 people have been reported missing in Gujarat since 2007. Police combined technical intelligence, mobile and digital data analysis, social media monitoring, field investigations, witness verification, and interstate coordination to solve cases. Of the 1,470 people traced, 852 were women, 342 men, 234 minor girls, and 42 minor boys, highlighting the vulnerability of women and adolescent girls. Investigations identified causes such as romantic relationships, family conflicts, educational setbacks, domestic disputes, and labour migration. Surat City Police led recovery efforts with 341 traced cases. Missing persons were also located in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.

International News

Refugee Numbers Fall for First Time in a Decade, But Millions Remain Displaced Worldwide

According to the latest report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, global refugee numbers declined by 3% to 41.6 million at the end of 2025, marking the first decrease in more than a decade. The decline was mainly driven by large-scale returns to countries such as Afghanistan, Syria, and Sudan, with 14.7 million people returning home, including 4.4 million refugees and 10.3 million internally displaced persons. However, nearly 70% of refugees remain in prolonged displacement situations, facing limited access to jobs, education, and long-term solutions. Afghanistan recorded about 2.9 million returns, while Syria saw 1.3 million returns in 2025. The report also highlighted a sharp decline in refugee resettlement, with only 81,800 refugees resettled. UNHCR’s “50 by 35” initiative aims to halve refugee dependence on aid by 2035 through greater self-reliance, employment, education, and sustainable integration opportunities.

India Pledges $2.5 Million to UNRWA, Backs Two-State Solution

India has announced a contribution of $2.5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East as the first tranche of its annual $5 million assistance, reaffirming support for Palestinian refugees amid the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. The funding will help UNRWA provide education, healthcare, humanitarian aid, social welfare services, and emergency relief. At the United Nations Security Council, India’s Permanent Representative, Harish Parvathaneni, reiterated that a two-state solution remains the only viable path to resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict. India emphasized the need for a sovereign and independent Palestine coexisting peacefully with Israel within secure and recognized borders. It also called for a sustained ceasefire in Gaza, unhindered humanitarian access, protection of civilians, and renewed peace negotiations. India has increased its annual UNRWA contribution from $1.25 million to $5 million since 2018 following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic visit to Palestine.

Banking News

Government Extends CGSMFI-2.0 Till August 2026, Raises Loan Limit for Large MFIs

The Government of India has extended the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0) until 31 August 2026 and increased the maximum loan limit for large NBFC-MFIs and MFIs from ₹300 crore to ₹1,000 crore (subject to a 20% AUM ceiling). Launched on 20 March 2026 and implemented through the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC), the scheme provides credit guarantee support to lending institutions, covering expected loan losses on microfinance lending to small borrowers. So far, ₹770 crore worth of loans have been sanctioned under the scheme. The initiative aims to strengthen financial inclusion by improving credit access for low-income households, women entrepreneurs, and small businesses that lack formal banking access. Guarantee coverage ranges from 80% for small NBFC-MFIs/MFIs, 75% for medium, and 70% for large institutions, with a 0.50% annual guarantee fee. The extension is expected to boost credit flow, enhance lender confidence, and support the ₹20,000 crore credit target for the microfinance ecosystem.

ECLGS 5.0 Crosses 1 Lakh Guarantees, Covers ₹48,484 Crore in Loans: Key Highlights

The Government of India’s Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme 5.0 (ECLGS 5.0) has crossed a major milestone, with 1,06,549 guarantees issued and loans worth ₹48,484.26 crore covered since its approval by the Union Cabinet on 5 May 2026. Introduced to help businesses facing financial stress due to geopolitical uncertainties arising from the West Asia crisis, the scheme aims to provide additional credit support through government-backed guarantees. MSMEs have emerged as the primary beneficiaries, accounting for 96% of guarantees by number and 86% by value. The scheme offers 100% guarantee coverage for MSMEs and 90% for non-MSME borrowers, encouraging lenders to extend credit with reduced risk. Public Sector Banks have played a key role, issuing 96% of total guarantees. Implemented through banks, RRBs, SFBs, and NBFCs, ECLGS 5.0 seeks to maintain credit flow, address liquidity challenges, protect jobs, and strengthen business resilience during economic disruptions.

Business News

President Approves REC-PFC Merger to Create Power Sector Lending Giant

President Droupadi Murmu has approved the merger of REC Limited with Power Finance Corporation, creating a stronger public-sector financial institution focused on financing India’s energy and infrastructure sectors. The merger follows PFC’s acquisition of the Government of India’s 52.63% stake in REC for ₹14,500 crore in 2019. Under the merger, all assets, liabilities, rights, and obligations of REC will transfer to PFC, and REC will cease to exist as a separate legal entity under the Companies Act, 2013. The move aligns with the government’s strategy to consolidate public-sector financial institutions and improve efficiency. Announced as part of broader restructuring plans highlighted in the Union Budget 2026, the merger is expected to enhance operational efficiency, strengthen lending capacity for power projects, reduce duplication, support energy-transition initiatives, and provide greater financial resources for infrastructure development. Power Finance Corporation, established in 1986, is one of India’s leading infrastructure finance companies.

Appointments News

India Appoints New Envoys to Côte d’Ivoire and São Tomé & Príncipe

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has appointed two senior Indian Foreign Service officers as India’s new ambassadors to African nations, reinforcing the country’s growing engagement with Africa. Lakshmanan Ramesh Babu, currently serving as Consul General of India in Atlanta, has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Côte d’Ivoire. Meanwhile, Vinay Kumar, who was serving as Director in the MEA, has been appointed Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Both diplomats are expected to assume their assignments shortly. These appointments reflect India’s commitment to strengthening diplomatic and economic ties with African countries through cooperation in trade, investment, energy security, maritime affairs, technology, capacity building, development assistance, and multilateral engagement. The move aligns with India’s broader strategy of enhancing partnerships and South-South cooperation across the African continent.

Defense News

MoD Signs ₹449 Crore Contract for Indigenous GNSS Jammers for Indian Navy

The Ministry of Defence has signed a ₹449 crore contract with Accord Software and Systems Private Limited (ASSPL) for the procurement of 20 Enhanced Capability Global Navigation Satellite System (ECGNSS) Jammers for the Indian Navy. The agreement, signed on 10 June 2026 in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, falls under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category, which prioritizes indigenously designed, developed, and manufactured defence equipment. The project mandates a minimum of 75% indigenous content, supporting Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives. ECGNSS Jammers are advanced electronic warfare systems designed to disrupt enemy satellite navigation by degrading signal acquisition, interfering with tracking, and conducting spoofing and deceptive jamming operations. As modern military forces rely heavily on navigation systems such as GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, these jammers will enhance India’s maritime security, naval operational safety, and electronic warfare capabilities.

Science & Technology News

Indigenous HPV Test Validated by AIIMS and ICMR

Researchers from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Indian Council of Medical Research institutes, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer have validated India’s indigenous HPV screening test, Truenat HR-HPV-Plus, marking a major breakthrough in women’s healthcare and cervical cancer prevention. Developed by Molbio Diagnostics, the test was the only indigenous HPV DNA test among four evaluated that fully met WHO and IARC international validation standards. It detects eight high-risk HPV types responsible for nearly 95% of cervical cancer cases and demonstrated accuracy and reproducibility comparable to globally validated tests. The study evaluated 1,159 cervical samples, including precancerous lesions and confirmed cancer cases, under the Department of Biotechnology-BIRAC’s Grand Challenges India initiative. The affordable, point-of-care test can be deployed at district and sub-district healthcare facilities, improving access to cervical cancer screening, especially in rural areas, and supporting India’s cervical cancer elimination goals.

Ahmedabad Street Food Vendors to Display QR Codes for Hygiene Checks

For the strengthening of the accountability in the city’s street food ecosystem, The Gujarat Information Commission (GIC) has directed the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) to make the food food safety information accessible through QR codes displayed at the street food stalls which are located in the city. This initiative enables the consumers to verify the vendor registrations, submit feedback and report the report hygiene concerns instantly.

What Is the New QR Code-Based Food Safety System?

The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation has developed the digital registration system for the all street food vendors.

Under this new system, every registered vendor receives the unique QR code that must be displayed at their stall.

Customers can scan the code by using a smartphone and access the information related to the vendor’s registration and food safety compliance.

The initiative is designed to improve the transparency while enabling citizens to actively participate to maintaining food hygiene standards.

How Does the QR Code Registration Process Work?

AMC’s digital system follows the structured process,

Registration Steps

  • Vendor scans the AMC-issued QR code.
  • The system will records the vendor’s based on GPS location.
  • Vendor submits the details through an online form.

Information provided includes the,

  • Name
  • Mobile number
  • Business name
  • Address
  • Ward details

The system generates the digital certificate with a unique QR code and vendors must print and display this certificate at their stalls.

What Can Citizens Do by Scanning the QR Code?

The QR code serves as the direct interface between the consumers and civic authorities.

Key Features

  • Verify the vendor registration status.
  • View basic business information.
  • Submit cleanliness ratings.
  • Report the hygiene violations directly.
  • Provide food safety feedback.
  • Assist authorities in monitoring compliance.

The system aims to transform the food safety data into the citizen-centric monitoring tool.

Current Status of Implementation

The QR-based initiative has already achieved the significant coverage across the Ahmedabad city.

Registration Progress Till Date

  • In the Street Food Vendors category total 8,700+ registration are completed.
  • Around 7200+ stalls installed the QR Code Stickers.
  • Out of them total 1,700+ Pani Puri Vendors are registered.

The figures indicate that the widespread adoption of the system among the city’s street food operators.

How Did This Initiative Begin?

This reforms was originated from a single Right to Information (RTI) application.

Timeline of the event

  • In June 2025 the RTI application filed by Kirankumar Nayak
  • In 2025 August second appeal filed before the GIC.
  • And in July 2026 the GIC has issued the transparency directives

The applicant sought the information regarding the public health protocols and citizen services and alleged the insufficient transparency in the existing system.

Why Is This Initiative Important?

The QR code based monitoring system offers the several advantages to the comsumers.

  • Will enhances the food safety standards.
  • Encourages the vendor accountability.
  • Enables citizen participation.
  • Improves transparency in to the public services.
  • Strengthens public health governance.

India Pledges $2.5 Million to UNRWA, Backs Two-State Solution

India has announced the $2.5 million contribution to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), and reaffirmed the its commitment to supporting the Palestinian refugees amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis in a Gaza. At the UN Security Council, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Harish Parvathaneni has stated that the two state solution remains the only visible path to resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Why Has India Announced Fresh Assistance to UNRWA?

India’s contribution forms the first tranche of the its annual $5 million assistance to the UNRWA.

The aid is aimed at to supporting the agency’s efforts in providing the,

  • Education services
  • Healthcare facilities
  • Humanitarian assistance
  • Social welfare support
  • Emergency relief for Palestinian refugees

India’s Position on the Israel-Palestine Conflict

India has reiterated the its long-standing support for the peaceful resolution based on the two-state solution.

According to India, the solution should ensure the,

  • A sovereign and independent State of the Palestine.
  • Peaceful coexistence between the both nations.
  • Secure and internationally recognized borders.
  • Dialogue and diplomacy is the primary way of conflict resolution.

India has consistently supported the Palestinian cause while also maintaining strong diplomatic relations with Israel.

India’s Growing Support for Palestine

India has steadily expanded the its assistance to Palestine over the years.

The significant milestone came in the February 2018, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the State of Palestine.

After this visit, India has increased the its annual contribution to UNRWA from $1.25 million to $5 million beginning in 2018-19.

The decision also helped the agency overcome the financial difficulties and continue to deliver the essential services to Palestinian refugees.

India’s Call for Peace in Gaza

During the the Security Council discussion, India also highlighted the worsening humanitarian situation in the Gaza and

stressed the need for immediate international action.

India called for the,

  • A sustained ceasefire in the Gaza.
  • Full humanitarian access.
  • Protection of the civilians, especially women and children.
  • Revival of meaningful peace negotiations.
  • New diplomatic frameworks suited to current realities.

President Approves REC-PFC Merger to Create Power Sector Lending Giant

Honorable President of India Droupadi Murmu has approved the merger of a REC Limited with the Power Finance Corporation (PFC). This decision comes after nearly seven years after the PFC acquired the Government of India’s 52.63% stake in the REC for ₹14,500 crore in 2019. This merger is expected to create stronger public sector financial institution which is dedicated to supporting the India’s energy and infrastructure sectors.

Why Is the REC-PFC Merger Significant?

The approval of the merger marks the important step in the government’s broader strategy to consolidate the public sector financial institutions and improve their efficiency.

Once it implemented all assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of REC will be transferred to the PFC.

After the merger process, REC will cease to exist as the separate legal entity under the provisions of Sections 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013.

How Did the Merger Proposal Evolve?

The merger proposal has its roots in the March 2019 when PFC has acquired the Government of India’s majority stake of around 52.63% in REC for ₹14,500 crore.

Since then, both the institutions have worked closely as major financiers of the India’s power sector.

In the Union Budget 2026, Respectable Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has also announced the plans to restructure PFC and REC to achieve greater scale and efficiency among public sector NBFCs.

On 16th May, 2026 the REC’s Board of Directors has reserved the merger proposal pending approval from the President of India which has now been granted.

What Will Be the Impact on the Power Sector?

This merger is expected to create India’s one of the largest power sector-focused to financing institutions.

Potential benefits includes the,

  • Improved the operational efficiency.
  • Better utilization of financial resources.
  • Stronger lending capacity for the power projects.
  • Reduced duplication of functions.
  • Enhanced support for the energy transition initiatives.
  • Greater financial strength for infrastructure financing.

About Power Finance Corporation

  • The Power Finance Corporation was incorporated on 16th July, 1986.
  • It is the Schedule-A Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) and it is one of the India’s leading Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).
  • PFC operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power.
  • The registered office of the company located in New Delhi and had the regional offices in Mumbai and Chennai.
  • It was granted the Maharatna status in October 2021.
  • Also in the year 2010 RBI has classified PFC as an Infrastructure Finance Company (IFC) on 28th July, 2010.

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Marks 12 Years of Skill India Transformation and Growth

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has completed the 12 years of the its Skill India journey and it marked the significant milestone in the country’s efforts to build the skilled and future-ready workforce. This ministry was announced on 10th of June, 2016 and it highlights the expansion of vocational education, apprenticeships, entrepreneurship development and digital skilling across the country. This initiative is playing the crucail role to prepare the Indian youth for the opportunities and supporting the vision of the Viksit Bharat 2047.

Twelve Years of Skill India Transformation

Over the last decade, Skill India has evolved into the comprehensive ecosystem which connecting the education, industry, entrepreneurship and employment.

This ministry has focused on to creating accessible and industry oriented skill development opportunities across the urban and rural India.

Also the growth of the vocational infrastructure has been remarkable. The number of the Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) has increased from 9,776 in 2014 to 13,888 in the year 2026.

Additionally the National Skill Training Institutes, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras and Jan Shikshan Sansthans have expanded the skill training access across India.

Major Achievements of the Ministry

There are some of the key achievements of the MSDE over the last twelve years includes the,

  • Around more than 13,888 ITIs operational across the India.
  • Over 56.08 lakh apprentices have engaged since 2016.
  • More than 1.64 crore candidates were trained under PMKVY.
  • Over 25 lakh beneficiaries have trained through the entrepreneurship development program.
  • More than 1.5 crore candidates registered on the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH).
  • Over 1,000 courses available in different 23 languages on SIDH.
  • 30 Skill India International Centres has also announced.
  • Team India’s WorldSkills ranking has also improved from 29th in 2015 to 13th in 2024.

Digital Skilling and Future-Ready Workforce

The major feature of the Skill India’s transformation has been the its digital-first approach.

The Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) has emerged as the one stop platform which integrating the skilling, jobs, apprenticeships and entrepreneurship opportunities.

The government has also introduced the program focused on the emerging technologies. Initiatives such as the SOAR (Skilling for AI Readiness) have also helped learners and educators to gain exposure to artificial intelligence and future technologies.

Around than 4.5 lakh enrollments have been recorded across the AI-related courses and qualifications.

Expanding The India’s Global Talent Footprint

India is increasingly positioning itself as the global supplier of skilled talent. To support the international workforce mobility, the Ministry has also established partnerships with the multiple countries and has launched Skill India International Centres.

These centres aims to prepare the Indian workers for overseas employment opportunities by providing globally aligned training and certifications.

This initiative supports the both employment generation and country’s growing role in to addressing global workforce shortages.

Key Points

  • Name of Ministry: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
  • Minister of State (Independent Charge) of MSDE: Jayant Chaudhary
  • Flagship Scheme of Ministry: Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
  • Digital Platform: Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH)
  • Entrepreneurship Institution of MSDE: NIESBUD and IIE
  • Future Initiative of Ministry: PM-SETU (Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs)

Union Minister Shobha Karandlaje Represents India at 114th ILO Conference in Geneva

Respectable Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment and MSME, Shobha Karandlaje has led the Indian delegation at the 114th International Labor Conference (ILC) in Geneva, Switzerland on 9th of June, 2026. During the conference India has reaffirmed the its commitment to the inclusive growth, ender equality, social dialogue and workforce welfare.

What Is the International Labour Conference?

The International Labour Conference (ILC) is the highest decision making body of the International Labor Organization (ILO).

It is often referred as the “World Parliament of Labour,” and it brings together the representatives of governments, employers and workers from the member countries.

This conference discusses the global labor standards, employment policies, social protection, workplace rights and the emerging labor market challenges.

The 114th session in the Geneva provides the important platform for international cooperation on labor and employment issues.

India’s Focus Points at the 114th ILC

At the 114th session, India have emphasized,

  • Inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
  • Gender equality in the workforce.
  • Social dialogue among the governments, employers and workers.
  • Skill development and workforce readiness.
  • Digital transformation in labor and employment services.
  • International cooperation for the workers welfare.

India also showcased its achievements in developing digital platforms for employment services, worker registration, and skill matching.

Key Bilateral Meetings Held by India At ILC

Labor Cooperation Between India and Nepal

Alongside with the ILC, Shobha Karandlaje has held the discussions with Nepal’s Labour Minister Ramjee Yadav and both sides have explored opportunities for cooperation in the,

  • Skill development
  • Labor mobility
  • Digital technology sharing
  • Worker welfare initiatives

India reiterated that the Nepal remains as a priority partner under its “Neighbourhood First” policy.

India-Angola Partnership

In talks with the Angola’s Minister Teresa Rodrigues Dias, discussions focused on to the,

  • Vocational training
  • Social protection
  • Workforce planning
  • Employment services
  • Digital governance

India-Mauritius Collaboration

Meeting with the Mauritius Labour Minister Muhammad Reza Casam Uteem, India reaffirmed the its strong commitment to supporting Mauritius in developing digital public infrastructure for labor and employment services.

Mauritius has also appreciated the India’s progress in digital governance and employment-related digital platforms.

Expansion of Global Opportunities for Indian Workers

The Minister has also held discussions with labor ministers from France, the United Kingdom, South Korea, the United States and Canada.

The talks focused on to the,

  • Legal migration pathways
  • Mutual recognition of the skills
  • Demand-driven skilling programs
  • Expanding overseas employment opportunities for Indian professionals

These initiatives are also expected to enhance the global mobility for India’s skilled workforce.

About International Labor Organization (ILO)

  • The International Labor Organization was established in the year 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles after the World War I.
  • The founding principle was that lasting peace can only be achieved through social justice.
  • In the year 1946, after the dissolution with the League of Nations the ILO became the first specialized agency of the United Nations.
  • It was founded on the principle that lasting peace can only be achieved through social justice.
  • Its headquarters is located in the Geneva, Switzerland.
  • This organization currently has total 187 member states and India is the founding member.

ECLGS 5.0 Crosses 1 Lakh Guarantees, Covers ₹48,484 Crore in Loans: Key Highlights

The Government of India’s Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0 has crossed the significant benchmark. As this scheme was announced by the Union cabinet on 5th of May, 2026 and the scheme was introduced to help borrowers who are facing financial stress due to geopolitical uncertainties linked to the West Asia crisis. Around more than 1 lakh guarantees are already issued and the loans worth over ₹48,000 crore covered and ECLGS 5.0 emerged as the key policy tool.

What is ECLGS 5.0?

ECLGS 5.0 is the latest version of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme which is introduced by the Government of India to provide the additional credit support to eligible borrowers.

This scheme offers the government-backed guarantees which are lending institutions and reduce their risk and encourage them to extend the fresh loans to businesses who are facing liquidity challenges.

The primary objective is to ensure the uninterrupted access to credit during periods of the economic uncertainty and external shocks.

Key Highlights of ECLGS 5.0

  • Total guarantees issued till now: 1,06,549
  • Loan amount covered: ₹48,484.26 crore
  • Approval By Union Cabinet On: May 5, 2026
  • Target additional credit support: ₹2.55 lakh crore
  • Major focus of scheme: Supporting those businesses which are affected by the West Asia crisis

MSMEs Emerge as the Biggest Beneficiaries

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) account for the majority of the beneficiaries under the new ECLGS 5.0.

MSME Share Under ECLGS 5.0

Category Share
Guarantees to MSME by Number 96%
Guarantees to MSME by Value 86%

Also the MSMEs often faces the difficulties in accessing affordable credit during economic disruptions. The scheme also provides the much-needed financial support helping the businesses manage working capital requirements, maintain operations and protect jobs.

Guarantee Coverage Under the Scheme

The scheme provides the various levels of guarantee coverage depending on the category of borrower.

Borrower Category Guarantee Coverage

For the MSMEs Guarantee coverage is around 100% and for the Non-MSMEs firms it is at 90%.

The higher guarantee coverage for the MSMEs encourages lenders to provide the credit with minimal risk and thereby to improving access to finance for small businesses.

Role of Public Sector Banks in Implementation

India’s Public Sector Banks (PSBs) have been the backbone of the ECLGS 5.0 implementation.

Key Contribution

  • PSBs account for the 96% of total guarantees issued
  • Played the major role for the rapid deployment of the scheme
  • Enabled broad outreach across states and sectors
  • Facilitated faster processing and approval of eligible loans

Their extensive branch network has also helped to ensure that businesses across the country can benefit from the scheme.

Which Financial Institutions Participate in ECLGS 5.0?

The scheme is implemented via the wide range of the lending institutions.

Participating Institutions Are

  • Public Sector Banks (PSBs)
  • Private Sector Banks
  • Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
  • Small Finance Banks (SFBs)
  • Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)

Why Was ECLGS 5.0 Introduced?

The scheme was launched in response to the financial pressures which is arising from the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the West Asia.

Objectives

  • To maintain the credit flow to businesses
  • Address the liquidity challenges
  • Support the MSMEs and vulnerable sectors
  • Protect employment and economic activity
  • Strengthen business resilience during external shocks

By reducing lending risks, the government aims to ensure that businesses continue receiving timely financial assistance.

Operation Milap: Gujarat Police Trace 1,470 Missing Persons in One Month

The Gujarat State Police has traced 1,470 missing persons during a month long statewide campaign called Operation Milap. It was launched on 7th of May, 2026 and the special drive focused on locating missing individuals, reuniting the with their families and strengthen the public trust in law enforcement. This operation used the combination of the technical intelligence, field investigations and the interstate coordination solve the recent and long-pending cases.

What Is Operation Milap?

Operation Milap was the special statewide initiative launched by the Gujarat Police to review and investigate the pending missing persons cases.

The operation aimed to to,

  • Trace the missing individuals.
  • Reunite families.
  • Review old and unresolved cases.
  • Improve public confidence in policing.
  • Strengthen the protection for vulnerable groups, especially women and children.

According to the police records, over 24,767 people have been reported missing in the Gujarat since 2007 and making the operation a significant effort toward resolving long-standing cases.

How Did Gujarat Police Trace 1,470 Missing Persons?

The success of the Operation Milap was driven by the combination of technology and traditional investigation methods.

Police teams have,

  • Reviewed the old case records.
  • Analyzed mobile phone and digital data.
  • Monitored the social media activity.
  • Conducted field-level verification.
  • Checked transport hubs and shelter homes.
  • Revisited the complainants and witnesses.
  • Coordinated with police departments across multiple states.

The operation also has also involved family counselling and intelligence gathering to identify the fresh leads.

Women and Children Among the Most Vulnerable Groups

The operation has revealed the important trends in missing persons cases across Gujarat.

Total 1,470 persons have been traced and out of them,

  • 852 were women.
  • 342 were men.
  • 234 were minor girls.
  • 42 were minor boys.

Police officials has noted that the adolescent girls who aged between 14-17 years were among the most vulnerable groups.

Investigations found that the primary reasons behind the disappearances included the,

  • Romantic relationships and elopement.
  • Family conflicts.
  • Educational setbacks.
  • Domestic disputes.
  • Migration of labour families leading to interstate movement.

Surat City Leads Recovery Efforts

Among all the police units in the Gujarat, Surat City Police has recorded the highest number of recoveries.

Key Numbers from Operation Milap

  • Total persons traced: 1,470
  • Women traced: 852
  • Men traced: 342
  • Minor girls traced: 234
  • Minor boys traced: 42
  • Highest recoveries: Surat City Police (341 cases)

There are several missing persons were also traced from states such as the Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

Important Details

  • Name of Operation: Operation Milap
  • State: Gujarat
  • Launch Date: 7th May, 2026
  • Total Missing Persons Traced Under Operation: 1,470
  • Highest Recovery Unit: Surat City Police
  • Key Focus Areas: Women safety, child protection, family reunification, citizen-centric policing
  • Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat and Home Minister: Harsh Sanghavi

Indigenous HPV Test Validated by AIIMS and ICMR

A major breakthrough for the women healthcare, researchers from AIIMS New Delhi and the ICMR institutes as the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), France have validated the indigenous Human Papillomavirus (HPV) test that meets the international standards for the cervical cancer screening. This validated test Truenat HR-HPV-Plus, could provides the affordable and accessible screening tool for the millions of women ho are above 30 years of age.

Why Is HPV Screening Important Even After Vaccination?

While HPV vaccination helps to prevent the future infections, it does not eliminate the risk for the women who are already in age groups and vulnerable to cervical cancer.

Experts emphasize that the,

  • HPV infection is the primary cause of the cervical cancer.
  • Women above 30 years remain at the risk even after vaccination campaigns begin.
  • Early detection via screening significantly improves the treatment outcomes.
  • Large-scale HPV testing is essential for the achieving cervical cancer elimination goals.

Therefore, vaccination and the screening must work together to reduce the disease burden.

What Makes the Truenat HPV Test Special?

Among the four indigenous HPV DNA tests evaluated, Truenat HR-HPV-Plus is developed by Molbio Diagnostics and it was the only test to fully meet the international validation standards established by the WHO and IARC.

Key features includes the,

  • Detects the eight high-risk HPV types.
  • Covers a HPV strains responsible for nearly 95% of cervical cancer cases.
  • Comparable accuracy to the internationally validated tests.
  • Proven reproducibility across laboratories.
  • Suitable for all the district and sub-district healthcare facilities.

This study effectively makes the Truenat India’s first internationally validated indigenous point-of-care HPV screening test.

How Was the Study Conducted?

This research was supported by the Department of Biotechnology-BIRAC under the Grand Challenges India initiative.

Researchers have evaluated total four Indian-developed HPV tests using the,

  • 1,159 cervical samples.
  • Confirmed precancerous lesions.
  • Confirmed cervical cancer cases.
  • WHO and IARC validation benchmarks.

While the Truenat fully met the international criteria, Pathodetect-7 from MyLabs has showed good sensitivity but it did not satisfy all the validation requirements.

Why Is This the Major Public Health Breakthrough?

One of the major challenges in the HPV screening has been dependence on the expensive imported technologies and specialized laboratory infrastructure.

This validated indigenous test offers the several advantages as,

  • It lowers the screening costs.
  • Greater accessibility in the rural and semi-urban areas.
  • Faster implementation via the existing Truenat infrastructure.
  • Easier adoption by the district-level healthcare workers already familiar with the platform.

FIFA World Cup 2026: Players with the Most Matches in World Cup History

The FIFA World Cup is the biggest stage in international football and people awaits every 4 years for this historic competition. Over the decades, in several editions some of the world’s greatest footballers have delivered the unforgettable performances and they have scored the crucial goals under the immense pressure.

The 2026 edition will featured around 48 teams in the expanded format, football fans all round the world one again looking who will left the greatest mark on the tournament.

Let’s revisit the the footballers who have played the most matches in the FIFA World Cup history till date.

List Players with the Most FIFA World Cup Matches Played

Rank Player Country Appearances World Cups Played
1 Lionel Messi Argentina 26 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022
2 Lothar Matthäus West Germany/Germany 25 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998
3 Miroslav Klose Germany 24 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014
4 Paolo Maldini Italy 23 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002
5 Cristiano Ronaldo Portugal 23 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022
6 Diego Maradona Argentina 21 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994
7 Uwe Seeler West Germany 21 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970
8 Władysław Żmuda Poland 21 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986

Breakdown of Players with the Most FIFA World Cup Appearances

1. Lionel Messi

Argentine Captain Lionel Messi currently holds the record for the most FIFA World Cup appearances with the 26 matches.

After making his World Cup debut in 2006, Messi has participated in total five tournaments and reached the knockout stage every time.

His major achievement came during 2022 FIFA World Cup when he captained the Argentina to the world title.

He is also won the Golden Ball winner two times in (2014, 2022) and played the two world cup final.

2. Lothar Matthäus

Lothar Matthäus ranks at the second place with the 25 World Cup appearances.

He is widely regarded as one of the Germany’s greatest midfielders, Matthäus played in the five consecutive World Cups between 1982 and 1998.

He won the world cup in 1990 and also won the Ballon d’Or winner for that year for his performance.

3. Miroslav Klose

Another German Forward Miroslav Klose made total 24 World Cup appearances across four tournaments.

He was one of the most experienced World Cup players and Klose also holds the record for the most goals scored in the FIFA World Cup history with 16 goals.

In 24 matches he played he scored 16 goals and won the 2014 world cup title with Germany.

4. Paolo Maldini

Italian Right Back Defender Paolo Maldini has played the 23 World Cup matches during his international career.

The legendary defender represented Italy in the four World Cups and also helped the team to reach the final in 1994.

By the way he did not won the trophy of world cup despite playing final in 1994.

5. Cristiano Ronaldo

Portuguese global star Cristiano Ronaldo has played the 22 World Cup across the five tournaments.

He made his debut in 2006 and he has been the central figure at the major competitions.

He played 22 matches in his five world cup and he is only player to score in every world cup since 2006.

Cristiano Ronaldo has accumulated 22 World Cup appearances across five tournaments.

6. Diego Maradona

World Cup Legend Diego Maradona has also appeared in 21 World Cup matches.

His performance at the 1986 FIFA World Cup is widely considered as one of the greatest individual performance in the football history.

He won the world cup with Argentina in 1986 and he is famous for “Hand of God” goal.

7. Uwe Seeler

Uwe Seeler has played total 21 World Cup matches between the year 1958 and 1970.

Although he never won the tournament, Seeler was the key figure in several successful German campaigns.

He played the four world cups and helped his team to reach three times to semi-final.

8. Władysław Żmuda

Władysław Żmuda is the underrated players in the world at that time.

He played 21 World Cup matches and he was a crucial part of the Poland’s golden generation.

List Of Players Who Tied At 20 Matches

There are multiple football legends who have also reached to the milestone of 20 World Cup matches and they are,

  • Grzegorz Lato – Poland
  • Cafu – Brazil
  • Philipp Lahm – Germany
  • Bastian Schweinsteiger – Germany
  • Javier Mascherano – Argentina
  • Hugo Lloris – France

Interesting Fact: Cafu is the only player in history to appear in three FIFA World Cup finals.

Which Players Could Climb the Rankings at FIFA World Cup 2026?

There are several active players could significantly improve their appearance in world cup during the 2026 tournament.

And the Leading Contenders Are,

  • Lionel Messi
  • Cristiano Ronaldo
  • Luka Modrić
  • Ivan Perišić
  • Mateo Kovačić
  • Thibaut Courtois
  • Yuto Nagatomo
  • Kylian Mbappé
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