Scientists from DRDO and UoH have obtained a patent for a new type of high-energy compound that may be utilized in next-generation solid rocket propulsion. The technology behind this patent is linked with BAM-H24, an energetic compound that includes boron, hydrogen and nitrogen, which was synthesized through research conducted at ACRHEM, UoH.
Properties of BAM-H24
This patent relates to the synthesis, structure and energetic characteristics of BAM-H24. The development is attributed to the researchers of UoH, Drs. Muddamarri Hanumantha Rao and Muralidharan Krishnamurthi.
An important advantage of BAM-H24 is the combination of energetic performance and safety of the material. The high chemical and thermal stability and resistance to impact and friction characterize this substance.
These features are especially valuable when the production, transportation and storage of energetic materials take place.
Another advantage of BAM-H24 is that it does not possess hygroscopic properties. It means that it has little ability to attract moisture from the environment.
Prospects for Superior Performance in Rocket Propulsion
Scientists anticipate BAM-H24 to exhibit superior specific impulse and low ignition delay.
Specific impulse measures the efficiency of rocket propulsion whereas ignition delay refers to the period after which the propellant responds to the ignition process.
Should the material be used in appropriate propulsion systems, then it could be useful in enhancing the efficiency and performance in solid rockets.
Strategic Significance for India’s Defense Technology
The patent is a result of collaborative research between DRDO and the University of Hyderabad and thus reflects the significance of educational institutions in the development of indigenous defense technologies.
Modern energetic materials play a crucial role in the development of advanced propulsion systems. The study of energetic materials with enhanced energy release and good handling properties can therefore be of strategic importance.
According to the University of Hyderabad, this material could assist in improving the safety of the manufacturing and logistics processes as well as self-reliance in defense technology.
Academia-Defence Collaboration
The invention of BAM-H24 is another example highlighting the importance of collaboration between defence research institutions and academia.
Research institutions can provide expertise in chemistry and materials, whereas defence institutions can play a role in applying that research to defence and aerospace systems.
The DRDO-UoH alliance serves as an example for such collaboration in the case of high energy materials research.
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