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Rajesh Nirwan Appointed as Director General of Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS)

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of senior Indian Police Service (IPS) officer Rajesh Nirwan as the Director General (DG) of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. According to an order issued by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), Nirwan’s appointment will be effective from the date he assumes charge and will continue until further orders.

Rajesh Nirwan’s Professional Background

Early Career and Postings

A 1992-batch IPS officer of the Rajasthan cadre, Rajesh Nirwan brings a wealth of experience in law enforcement and security management. His career began with his posting as Superintendent of Police (SP), CID (CB), Jaipur. Over the years, he has served as the police chief in several districts, including Jhalawar, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, and Kota, where he gained extensive experience in handling complex law and order situations.

Promotions and Key Roles

In 2007, Nirwan was promoted to the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) and served a two-year tenure at the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), India’s premier investigative agency. His tenure at the CBI further honed his skills in handling high-profile cases and coordinating with multiple agencies.

By 2010, he was elevated to the position of Inspector General (IG) of Police and led the Ajmer Range until 2012. During this period, he was responsible for overseeing law enforcement operations across a significant geographical area, ensuring public safety and security.

Leadership in Border Security Force (BSF)

From 2016 to 2023, Nirwan held senior leadership positions as Inspector General (IG) and Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) in the Border Security Force (BSF), headquartered in New Delhi. His tenure in the BSF, one of India’s largest paramilitary forces, involved managing critical border security operations and ensuring the integrity of India’s borders. His experience in handling large-scale security operations is expected to be invaluable in his new role at BCAS.

Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS): A Critical Agency

Role and Responsibilities of BCAS

The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) is the key agency responsible for aviation security across India. Established in 1978, BCAS plays a pivotal role in ensuring safety standards in line with international protocols and preventing unlawful interference in civil aviation operations. The agency is tasked with formulating and implementing security measures for airports, airlines, and passengers, as well as coordinating with international aviation security organizations.

Importance of Aviation Security in India

With the rapid growth of the aviation sector in India, ensuring robust security measures has become more critical than ever. BCAS is responsible for safeguarding millions of passengers and ensuring the smooth functioning of airports across the country. The appointment of an experienced officer like Rajesh Nirwan is expected to further strengthen the agency’s capabilities in addressing emerging security challenges.

Rajesh Nirwan’s Educational Qualifications

Academic Achievements

Rajesh Nirwan is not only a seasoned police officer but also a highly qualified professional. He holds qualifications as a Chartered Accountant (CA) and an MBA, which provide him with a strong foundation in management and financial oversight. Additionally, he has pursued a Master’s degree in Police Management, equipping him with specialized knowledge in security operations and strategic leadership.

Appointment of Rajesh Nirwan as DG of BCAS – Summary

Category Details
Why in News? The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Rajesh Nirwan as the Director General (DG) of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
Effective Date From the date he assumes charge until further orders.
Issuing Authority Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT).
Service Background A 1992-batch IPS officer from the Rajasthan cadre.
Key Career Roles – Served as SP in various Rajasthan districts (Jhalawar, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk, Kota). – DIG at CBI (2007-2009), handling high-profile investigations. – IG of Police (Ajmer Range, 2010-2012). – Senior roles in BSF (2016-2023), managing border security operations.
BCAS Overview – Established in 1978, responsible for aviation security across India. – Ensures safety standards in line with international protocols. – Implements security measures for airports, airlines, and passengers. – Coordinates with global aviation security agencies.
Significance of the Appointment Given India’s rapidly growing aviation sector, Nirwan’s extensive security experience will help enhance BCAS’s security measures and operational efficiency.
Educational Qualifications – Chartered Accountant (CA) and MBA. – Master’s degree in Police Management for expertise in security operations and strategic leadership.

 

Top-10 Most Powerful Countries in the World by Military Aircraft Fleets in 2025

The military strength of a nation is often measured by the size and capability of its air force. A strong fleet of military aircraft is crucial for defense, surveillance and national security. In 2025, the following countries are expected to have the most powerful air forces based on the size of their fleets, technology and global influence.

Most Powerful Countries by Military Aircraft Fleet in 2025

In 2025, the military air forces of various countries continue to grow stronger, with nations increasing their investments to maintain a competitive edge in the global military landscape. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, including the crisis in Ukraine and unrest in the Middle East, have led to a surge in global military spending, reaching $2.44 trillion in 2023.

World’s Most Powerful Country by Military Aircraft Fleet 2025

With an unmatched air power, the United States continues to lead the world in military aircraft strength. It has a total of 13,043 military aircraft, making up nearly 40% of the world’s military spending. The U.S. Air Force remains the largest and most advanced, with its aircraft being vital in numerous military operations worldwide.

Top-10 Most Powerful Countries by Military Aircraft Fleet 2025

United States of America, with a total of 13,043 aircrafts fleet, stands as the most powerful country in the world by military aircraft fleet in 2025, followed by Russia, China and India.

Here is the list of top-10 most powerful countries by military aircraft fleet in 2025:

Rank  Country Aircraft Fleet in 2025
1. United States of America 13,043
2. Russia 4,292
3. China 3,309
4. India 2,229
5. South Korea 1,592
6. Japan 1,443
7. Pakistan 1,399
8. Egypt 1,093
9. Turkey 1,083
10. France 976

Sony Names Hiroki Totoki as CEO for Entertainment Growth

Sony Group Corporation has announced that Hiroki Totoki, the current President and Chief Operating Officer, will take on the role of Chief Executive Officer effective April 1, 2025. This major leadership shift is part of Sony’s strategy to expand its reach and solidify its standing in the global entertainment industry. Hiroki Totoki’s appointment is expected to play a key role in driving Sony’s future growth, particularly as the company continues to innovate and enhance its position in the highly competitive entertainment space.

Who is Hiroki Totoki and What Does His Appointment Mean for Sony?

Hiroki Totoki, who has been with Sony since 1987, has held various key positions within the company, including Executive Deputy President and Chief Financial Officer. Totoki has been instrumental in shaping Sony’s growth strategies, particularly in the areas of content intellectual property and semiconductors. His deep understanding of both the creative and technological aspects of Sony’s business makes him well-suited to lead the company as it navigates an increasingly dynamic entertainment market.

Kenichiro Yoshida, who has been Sony’s CEO since 2018, will continue as Chairman, providing stability and continuity in leadership during this transition. This seamless leadership handover is expected to maintain Sony’s momentum as it aims to further solidify its position in the entertainment sector.

What Are the Key Leadership Changes at Sony?

In addition to Totoki’s promotion, Sony has also announced several strategic leadership changes across its core divisions:

  • Finance: Lin Tao will become Sony’s first female Chief Financial Officer, marking an important milestone for diversity and inclusion within the company.
  • Gaming: Hideaki Nishino has been appointed head of Sony’s gaming division, overseeing the PlayStation business, following the departure of former gaming chief Jim Ryan.
  • Imaging and Sensors: Shinji Sashida will now lead this critical division, which is vital for Sony’s technological advancements in imaging and sensors.
  • Game Studios: Hermen Hulst will continue overseeing Sony’s game studios, focusing on the development of first-party titles for PlayStation 5, PC, and other platforms.

These leadership appointments reflect Sony’s commitment to innovation and strategic growth, ensuring that each division has the right leadership to push boundaries and drive success in their respective fields.

How Has Sony Performed Under Kenichiro Yoshida and What’s the Focus Moving Forward?

Under Kenichiro Yoshida’s leadership, Sony has made substantial investments, totaling around $10 billion over six years, in expanding its portfolio across gaming, music, and film. These sectors now account for approximately 60% of Sony’s annual revenue. Notable successes include the highly acclaimed “The Last of Us” TV series and the “Uncharted” film, which have helped Sony capitalize on its entertainment assets and build its global presence.

As Hiroki Totoki steps into his new role, the company is set to continue leveraging its diverse entertainment properties to capture an even larger share of the $3 trillion global entertainment market. Sony’s future growth strategy will focus on expanding its gaming, film, and music content, with a particular emphasis on maximizing the value of its intellectual properties.

What Does the Market Think of Sony’s Future?

The announcement of Hiroki Totoki’s appointment was well-received by the market, with Sony’s share price rising by 3.4%. This surge reflects investor confidence in Sony’s direction under the new leadership. Moving forward, Sony plans to address challenges in its PlayStation business while looking to unlock the full potential of its game studio acquisitions. Anticipated upcoming titles, including “Ghost of Yotei” and “Grand Theft Auto VI,” are expected to further bolster Sony’s gaming division and contribute to its continued success.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Hiroki Totoki appointed as Sony CEO Hiroki Totoki to take over as CEO of Sony from April 1, 2025.
Leadership changes Kenichiro Yoshida remains Chairman of Sony.
Sony leadership restructuring Lin Tao becomes Sony’s first female CFO.
Gaming Division Hideaki Nishino appointed head of Sony’s gaming unit, including PlayStation operations.
Imaging and Sensors Shinji Sashida leads Sony’s imaging and sensors division.
Game Studios Hermen Hulst continues overseeing Sony’s game studios.
Sony’s revenue focus Games, films, and music now constitute 60% of Sony’s revenue.
Sony’s investment Sony invested $10 billion over six years in entertainment assets.
Sony’s market value Sony’s share price rose 3.4% following the announcement.
Key titles coming up Upcoming titles: “Ghost of Yotei” and “Grand Theft Auto VI”.
Sony’s global entertainment market Sony aims to capture a larger share of the $3 trillion global entertainment market.

Who is Known as the Father of Indian Archaeology? Know the Name

India has a rich and ancient history, filled with grand monuments, lost cities and hidden treasures. Many historians and explorers have studied India’s past, but one person played a very important role in discovering and preserving its heritage. This person helped in finding ancient sites, studying old inscriptions and protecting historical monuments. Because of these great efforts, he is known as the pioneer of Indian archaeology.

Father of Indian Archaeology

Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham is known as the Father of Indian Archaeology. He was a British Army engineer who later became deeper interested in India’s history and ancient monuments. In 1861, he started the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which helped in studying and protecting historical sites. His work led to the discovery and preservation of many ancient Indian cities, temples and artifacts.

Early Life and Education of Sir Alexander Cunningham

Major Alexander Cunningham was born on 23 January 1814 in London. His father was the Scottish poet Allan Cunningham. He studied at Christ’s Hospital, London and later trained at Addiscombe Seminary to join the British Army. His interest in Indian history grew after he came to India in 1833 and met James Prinsep, an expert in ancient Indian coins and scripts.

Military Career of Cunningham

Cunningham joined the Bengal Engineers at the age of 19. He worked in different parts of India, building bridges and roads. He also participated in important battles like the Battle of Punniar (1843) and the Battle of Sobraon (1846). In 1856, he was appointed as the chief engineer of Burma. He retired from the army in 1861, reaching the rank of Major General.

Interest in Archaeology

Even while working in the army, Cunningham was passionate about archaeology. He studied ancient Indian temples, stupas and inscriptions. His first excavation was at Sarnath in 1837. He also excavated at Sanchi, Sankissa and Bharhut, uncovering important Buddhist monuments.

Establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India

In 1861, Lord Canning, the Viceroy of India, appointed Cunningham as the first Archaeological Surveyor of India. He organized the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to systematically study India’s ancient sites. However, the survey was stopped in 1865 due to a lack of funds.

Rediscovering Ancient Cities

Cunningham used old texts, such as the travel records of Chinese monks Xuanzang and Faxian, to located lost cities. He identified many important places, including:

  • Taxila (a great ancient university)
  • Nalanda (a famous Buddhist learning center)
  • Vaishali, Shravasti and Kosambi (important cities in Buddhist history)

Later Life and Achievements

In 1871, Lord Mayo restarted the Archaeological Survey of India and Cunningham became its first Director General. He conducted surveys and excavations across India. His major works include:

  • Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum (1877) – A collection of ancient inscription.
  • The Stupa of Bharhut (1879) – A study on Buddhist art.
  • Book of Indian Eras (1883): A guide for dating Indian history.

He retired in 1885 and returned to London, where he continued writing about Indian archaeology.

Legacy of Alexander Cunningham

Cunningham’s work helped in preserving and understanding India’s rich history. He published 30 volumes of archaeological research and studied over 725 sites. His excavations gave valuable information about Buddhism and ancient Indian civilization. His efforts made archaeology an important field of study in India.

For his contributions, Sir Alexander Cunningham is known as the Father of Indian Archaeology. His work laid the foundation for future discoveries and research in Indian history.

Govt Unveils ₹100 Cr Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs

In a significant move to bolster the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) manufacturing sector, the Indian government has introduced a Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS-MSME) with a corpus of ₹100 crore. This initiative aims to enhance credit availability for MSMEs, facilitating the acquisition of essential equipment and machinery without the need for collateral.

What Are the Key Features of the Scheme?

The MCGS-MSME offers 60% guarantee coverage through the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) for loans up to ₹100 crore. Eligible MSMEs must possess a valid Udyam Registration Number. Notably, while the total project cost can exceed ₹100 crore, at least 75% of the loan amount should be allocated for purchasing equipment and machinery. For loans up to ₹50 crore, borrowers are granted a repayment period of up to eight years, including a two-year moratorium. Loans exceeding ₹50 crore may have extended repayment and moratorium periods. An upfront fee of 5% of the loan amount is required upon application.

How Does This Initiative Align with ‘Make in India’?

This scheme aligns with the ‘Make in India’ initiative by empowering MSMEs to modernize their manufacturing capabilities, thereby enhancing productivity and competitiveness. By facilitating easier access to credit for machinery and equipment purchases, the government aims to increase the manufacturing sector’s contribution to India’s GDP from the current 17% to 25%, as envisioned in the Union Budget 2024-25.

What Are the Broader Implications for the MSME Sector?

The MSME sector is pivotal in generating employment, promoting entrepreneurship, and contributing to economic growth. By introducing the MCGS-MSME, the government addresses a critical challenge faced by these enterprises—access to affordable credit. This move is expected to stimulate investment in modern machinery, enhance operational efficiency, and position Indian MSMEs to compete more effectively in global markets.

Summary of the news

Key Points Details
Why in News? The government launched a ₹100 crore Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS-MSME) to boost the MSME manufacturing sector by easing access to credit for equipment and machinery purchases. It provides 60% guarantee through NCGTC for loans up to ₹100 crore, supporting ‘Make in India’ and MSME growth.
Scheme Name Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme (MCGS-MSME)
Corpus ₹100 crore
Guarantee Coverage 60% through NCGTC
Maximum Loan Amount ₹100 crore
Eligibility MSMEs with a valid Udyam Registration Number
Fund Utilization At least 75% of loan for equipment and machinery purchase
Repayment Period Up to 8 years (for loans up to ₹50 crore)
Moratorium Period 2 years (for loans up to ₹50 crore); extended for higher loans
Upfront Fee 5% of loan amount
Implemented by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC)
Linked Initiative ‘Make in India’
Current MSME Sector Contribution to GDP 17% (Target: 25%)

CRED Launches e₹ Wallet, Advancing India’s Digital Currency Adoption

CRED, one of India’s leading fintech companies, has made a groundbreaking move by launching the beta version of the e₹ wallet. With this integration, CRED becomes the first fintech platform to adopt India’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-rupee. The e₹ wallet offers CRED’s vast user base the ability to store and transact using digital currency, an essential step in shaping the future of digital payments in India. This collaboration with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and YES Bank marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing digital transformation of the financial sector.

What is the e₹ Wallet and How Does it Work?

CRED’s e₹ wallet allows users to store and transact with the e-rupee, an initiative introduced by the RBI to digitize the country’s currency system. This wallet, available on both Android and iOS, aims to bring digital currency closer to the masses by ensuring accessibility and ease of use. The e₹ wallet integrates seamlessly with CRED’s existing platform, allowing users to make digital transactions effortlessly.

CRED’s initiative is part of a broader plan to make e₹ more accessible to everyday users. As more Indians turn to digital payments, the e₹ wallet provides a secure and reliable method for managing and using the central bank’s digital currency. With this move, CRED is not just leading the fintech industry but also helping shape the future of India’s financial ecosystem.

Why Did CRED Partner with YES Bank?

The partnership with YES Bank is central to the operation of the e₹ wallet. YES Bank is responsible for issuing the e₹ tokens to users, ensuring that transactions are safe, efficient, and compliant with regulatory standards. This collaboration highlights the growing role of traditional financial institutions in supporting digital innovation.

Through its collaboration with YES Bank, CRED aims to ensure a smooth, secure, and efficient digital currency experience for its users. The bank’s infrastructure supports the secure transfer of e₹ tokens into user wallets, making the digital currency both accessible and reliable for everyday use. This partnership is a significant step forward in promoting the widespread adoption of digital currency in India.

How Will CRED’s e₹ Wallet Impact Users and the Digital Economy?

The introduction of the e₹ wallet by CRED has the potential to revolutionize digital payments in India. By offering a seamless, easy-to-use platform for storing and transacting digital currency, CRED is making it easier for users to access the benefits of India’s digital currency ecosystem.

Beyond just transactions, CRED is also adding value by offering smart instrument recommendations, rewards management, and exclusive brand offers. This focus on user experience will likely drive greater adoption of e₹ among creditworthy individuals, further cementing CRED’s position as a leader in India’s fintech space.

What Does the Future Hold for Digital Currency in India?

India’s journey towards digital currency began with the RBI’s pilot project for the e₹ in December 2022, which initially allowed only banks to offer access. However, in April 2024, the RBI expanded the scope, opening the door for fintech companies like CRED to integrate the digital currency into their platforms.

The collaboration between CRED, YES Bank, and the RBI highlights the growing significance of digital currency in India. CRED’s adoption of the e₹ wallet is not just a technological advancement but a crucial step in advancing digital financial inclusion in India. As more fintech companies integrate digital currency into their services, the e₹ wallet will likely become a mainstream tool for managing money in a digital-first economy.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
CRED Launches e₹ Wallet – CRED integrates India’s e₹ wallet, becoming the first fintech to adopt RBI’s CBDC.
– e₹ wallet allows users to store and transact with digital currency (e-rupee).
– Partnership with YES Bank for secure issuance and transactions.
RBI’s Role in e₹ Introduction – The RBI launched the e₹ pilot in December 2022.
– The e₹ wallet became accessible to fintech platforms in April 2024.
Supported Platforms – Available on Android and iOS devices for user accessibility.
Collaboration – Partnership with YES Bank for issuing e₹ tokens into CRED users’ wallets.
Key Features of the Wallet – Offers seamless transactions, smart recommendations, rewards management, and brand offers.
Digital Currency Adoption – A step forward in promoting digital financial inclusion in India.
Expansion of CBDC in India – CRED’s move marks a significant milestone in the adoption of digital currencies in India.

SEBI Launches ‘Dharohar’: A Digital Tribute to India’s Market Legacy

On January 26, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) marked a significant milestone with the launch of “Dharohar – Milestones in the Indian Securities Market.” The digital repository was unveiled on India’s 76th Republic Day and aims to preserve the rich legacy of India’s securities market. With over 150 years of history, India’s securities market has evolved significantly, and SEBI’s initiative is a tribute to its enduring journey.

What is ‘Dharohar’ and Why is it Important?

‘Dharohar’ is an expansive digital knowledge repository designed to showcase key milestones in India’s securities market. This initiative not only preserves the market’s history but also makes it accessible to the public, offering a wealth of information on the evolution of India’s financial markets. From its humble beginnings to the modern, sophisticated systems we see today, ‘Dharohar’ captures the essence of over 150 years of organized trading.

With more than 3,000 unique assets, the repository includes articles, regulations, interviews with market leaders, historic newspaper clippings, share certificates, committee reports, and much more. This vast archive provides a deep dive into the key moments that shaped India’s securities market, making it an invaluable resource for investors, students, researchers, and anyone interested in India’s financial growth.

What Makes the ‘Dharohar’ Experience Unique?

The most striking feature of ‘Dharohar’ is its interactive design. Visitors to the digital platform can explore a timeline that highlights significant events in India’s securities market. This timeline is not just a collection of dates; it’s an immersive experience that connects visitors with the history of India’s capital markets. The platform also features 3D galleries that allow users to visualize critical moments, participants, and the evolution of market products.

This interactive approach is a step forward in making financial history more engaging and accessible. It ensures that the history of India’s financial markets is not just read about but experienced in a dynamic, modern format.

Who Can Benefit from ‘Dharohar’?

‘Dharohar’ is not just for historians or market experts. SEBI has designed the platform with a broad audience in mind. Whether you’re a student studying economics, an investor seeking to understand the history of the Indian market, or a researcher exploring market evolution, ‘Dharohar’ has something valuable for you.

The platform is also an essential resource for journalists, market participants, and industry professionals who want to understand the roots of India’s financial markets. With its vast collection of historical documents, interviews, and reports, ‘Dharohar’ provides deep insights into how India’s securities market has transformed over the years.

How Was ‘Dharohar’ Developed?

The development of ‘Dharohar’ was a collaborative effort involving many contributors. SEBI expressed gratitude to a wide range of participants, including individuals, institutions, former SEBI members, scripophilists (collectors of stock certificates), experts, market leaders, and industry associations. The project has benefited from the combined efforts of many stakeholders who have contributed their knowledge and resources to preserve this rich history.

SEBI also mentioned that the repository is a work in progress, and new content will continue to be added, ensuring that it remains a relevant and evolving resource for years to come.

How Can You Access ‘Dharohar’?

The digital repository is freely accessible to the public through the website www.mism.org. This open access ensures that anyone, from students to professionals, can explore the history of India’s securities market and gain insights into its development. With easy navigation and a user-friendly interface, accessing this treasure trove of knowledge has never been easier.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
SEBI Launches ‘Dharohar’ Digital repository launched on January 26, 2025, on India’s Republic Day.
Purpose To preserve over 150 years of India’s securities market history.
Repository Content 3,000+ assets: articles, regulations, interviews, historic clippings, share certificates, videos, committee reports.
Key Features Interactive timeline, 3D galleries showcasing market evolution.
Target Audience Students, investors, researchers, journalists, and market participants.
Website Access via www.mism.org.
Contributors SEBI, former members, experts, market leaders, institutions.
Future Growth Repository will be updated regularly with new content.

Which Indian City is Known as the “City of Art”? Know About It

India is a land rich in cultural diversity and artistic expression. Every city in the country has its own unique connection to art, whether through ancient traditions or modern innovations. Some cities are particularly known for their deep roots in art, where creativity flows in every corner, from the streets to the galleries. These cities celebrate a legacy of craftsmanship, artistic history and contemporary creativity that continues to thrive. In this article, we will know about the “City of Art” in this article.

Indian States and Union Territories

India consists of 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state and union territories. Each state and union territory is divided into smaller regions, such as districts, to manage governance more effectively. These divisions help in better administration, local development and ensure the proper implementation of laws and policies across the country.

Which Indian City is Known as the “City of Arts”?

Vadodara, also known as Baroda, is famously called the “City of Art” in India. The city has a deep connection with art, culture and history. Vadodara is known for being a birthplace of modern Indian art and continues to support emerging artists. With its vibrant cultural scene and historical landmarks, the city stands as a hub for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Why is Vadodara Known as the City of Art?

Vadodara is a major center for art and culture in India. Here’s why:

  • Birthplace of Indian Modern Art: The city played a significant role in the development of modern Indian art. Many famous artists were born or trained here.
  • Hub for Emerging Artists: Vadodara continues to be a place where new artists emerge and showcase their talents.
  • Vibrant Cultural Scene: The city hosts art exhibitions, cultural festivals and performances that celebrate different art forms.
  • Rich Historical Background: Vadodara has a deep historical connection to art, with royal families supporting artists and institutions.

Attractions in Vadodara

Vadodara has many beautiful places that show its art and culture. Here are some popular attractions:

  • Laxmi Vilas Palace: This grand palace is an architectural masterpiece. It combines Indo-Saracenic, Renaissance, and Victorian styles. It is still the main home of the current Maharaja and his family.
  • Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery: A museum in Vadodara that showcases a wide variety of art, sculptures, and historical objects.
  • Kuberbhandari Mahadev Temples: A famous religious site where visitors come to worship Lord Shiva. It is located in a peaceful and scenic spot.
  • EME Temple: A unique temple in Vadodara that combines modern architecture with traditional religious elements.
  • Sayaji Baug Zoo: A large zoo located in the city’s Sayaji Baug (Garden). It is home to many animals and is a popular family destination.

Top-10 Indian States with the Best Cuisine, Know About These States

India is a land of delicious and diverse food. Every state has its own special flavors, spices and cooking styles. From rich Punjabi dishes to spicy Andhra meals and sweet Bengali treats, Indian food is loved all over the world. Whether you enjoy creamy curries, crispy snacks or tasty sweets, there is something for everyone. In this article, we will know the names of top-10 Indian states with the best cuisine.

Indian States with the Best Cuisine

India is known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine, with each state offering unique dishes. From the rich, buttery flavors of Punjab to the spicy street food of Delhi, every region has something special. Maharashtra is famous for its street snacks, while West Bengal is known for its sweets and fish. Kerala offers a blend of coconut and seafood, Gujarat is a vegetarian paradise. Indian food is a true reflection of the country’s culture and heritage.

Top-10 Indian States with the Best Cuisine

India’s diverse culture is reflected in its cuisine, with each state offering unique flavors and dishes. From the rich butter-based foods of Punjab to the spicy snacks of Maharashtra, every region provides a delightful culinary experience.

Here are the names of top-10 Indian states with the best cuisine:

  • Punjab
  • Delhi
  • Maharashtra
  • West Bengal
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Goa
  • Hyderabad
  • Kerala
  • Gujarat
  • Assam

Punjab

Punjab is famous for its rich and tasty food. Many dishes use dairy products like butter, paneer (cottage cheese) and yogurt. Some of the most famous Punjabi dishes include Amritsari Kulcha, tandoori chicken and saag paneer. A popular drink in Punjab is lassi, a sweet and refreshing yogurt-based drink.

Delhi

Delhi is often called the “food capital of India.” It is known for both street food and fine dining. The city is famous for chole bhature (spicy chickpeas with fried bread), parathas (stuffed flatbreads) and kebabs (grilled meat). Popular places like Karim’s and Sita Ram Diwan Chand serve some of the best food in Delhi.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra food has both spicy and sweet flavors. Popular street foods include vada pav (potato fritter sandwich) and misal pav (spicy curry with bread). The state is also known for its sweets like puran poli (sweet flatbread) and modak (a sweet dumpling).

West Bengal

West Bengal is known for its delicious sweets and fish dishes. The famous rasgulla and sandesh come from this state. Bengalis also love fish and dishes like shorshe ilish (hilsa fish in mustard sauce) are very popular.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is famous for its South Indian food. Dishes like dosa, idli and sambar are loved all over India. Tamil Nadu also has many traditional sweets and snacks, making it a food lover’s paradise.

Goa

Goa’s food is a mix of Indian and Portuguese styles. Some of the famous dishes include vindaloo (spicy meat curry) and fish curry with coconut milk. Goa’s beachside restaurants serve fresh seafood, making it a great place for seafood lovers.

Hyderabad

Hyderabad is world-famous for its Hyderabadi biryani. This dish is made by layering marinated meat with fragrant rice. Hyderabad is also known for haleem (a slow-cooked meat and wheat dish) and other rich Mughlai dishes.

Kerala

Kerala’s food is full of coconut, spices and fresh seafood. Dishes like appam (soft rice pancake), puttu (steamed rice cake) and fish curry are very popular. The use of fresh ingredients makes Kerala’s cuisine one of the best in India.

Gujarat

Gujarat is famous for its vegetarian food. Dishes like dhokla (steamed rice cake) and thepla (spiced flatbread) are loved by many. Gujarati food has a special mix of sweet and savory flavors, making it unique and delicious.

Assam

Assamese food is simple but very flavorful. The state is known for masor tenga (sour fish curry) and different rich dishes. Assamese cuisine uses fresh and natural ingredients, making it very healthy and tasty.

Greg Bell: A Legacy in Long Jump and Dentistry

Greg Bell, the oldest living Olympic gold medallist in athletics and a remarkable figure in the world of sports and medicine, passed away on January 25, 2025, at the age of 94. Bell’s life was a beautiful blend of resilience, athletic achievement, and professional success. His extraordinary contributions to long jump and dentistry have left a lasting impact on both fields, and his story continues to inspire future generations.

Who Was Greg Bell?

Greg Bell, born on November 7, 1930, in Terre Haute, Indiana, overcame early life challenges to become a renowned athlete. After his family’s home was destroyed in a fire, Bell spent his childhood in a chicken house, a humble beginning that shaped his strength of character. Despite these hardships, Bell’s love for athletics grew, and he went on to achieve greatness in the sport of long jump.

Bell’s athletic career was exceptional, with a personal best jump of 8.10 meters in 1957, just three centimeters shy of the world record set by the legendary Jesse Owens. During his collegiate years at Indiana University, he was undefeated in long jump and clinched victories at NCAA Championships. His crowning achievement came at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, where he won the gold medal with a leap of 7.83 meters. This victory not only made him an Olympic champion but also etched his name in history as one of the finest long jumpers in the world.

What Made Greg Bell’s Professional Life Stand Out?

While Greg Bell was a champion on the track, his professional life in dentistry was equally impressive. After completing his studies at Indiana University, he pursued a career in dentistry, serving as the director of dentistry at Logansport State Hospital. Bell dedicated 50 years of his life to this role, retiring at the age of 89 in 2020. His commitment to both sports and his dental profession was a testament to his versatility and dedication.

In recognition of his incredible contributions, Bell was inducted into both the Indiana University Hall of Fame and the U.S. National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1988. These accolades reflect his dual legacy, both as an Olympic gold medalist and a respected professional in the medical field.

How Will Greg Bell Be Remembered?

Greg Bell’s passing marks the end of an era for the sport of long jump, and the world will remember him as a pioneer and inspiration. His achievements on the track and in the field of dentistry continue to serve as a source of motivation for athletes and professionals alike. Bell’s remarkable life shows how dedication, hard work, and passion can help one achieve greatness in diverse fields. His legacy will live on, not only in the record books but also in the hearts of those who knew him or were inspired by his story.

Summary of the news

Why in News Key Points
Greg Bell, the oldest living Olympic gold medallist in athletics, passed away on January 25, 2025, at the age of 94. – Won Olympic gold in long jump at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.
– Achieved personal best of 8.10 meters in 1957.
– Inducted into the Indiana University Hall of Fame and U.S. National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1988.
– Worked as director of dentistry at Logansport State Hospital for 50 years, retiring in 2020.
– Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on November 7, 1930.
Awards and Recognition – Olympic Gold Medal, 1956 (Long Jump).
– Indiana University Hall of Fame (Year: 1988).
– U.S. National Track and Field Hall of Fame (Year: 1988).
State & Profession – Birthplace: Terre Haute, Indiana.
– Profession: Dentist, Director of Dentistry at Logansport State Hospital.

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