Israel Products List in India: Check the Updated list

Israel Products in India

India and Israel, two nations with deep cultural roots, have developed diplomatic relations that go beyond just politics, focusing on trade, investments, and collaborations in various sectors. This article examines the evolving partnership between the two countries, highlighting their bilateral ties, trade exchanges, and opportunities for cooperation. It provides valuable insights for those interested in global business and diplomacy. Israel’s presence in India is reflected through a wide range of products, from advanced agricultural technologies to state-of-the-art defense and cybersecurity solutions. These contributions significantly enhance different sectors in India, underscoring Israel’s innovation and technological prowess.

Israel, marked by economic prosperity and hosting significant religious landmarks, navigates complex relationships with neighboring Arab nations. Iconic sites like the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Al Aqsa Mosque contribute to Israel’s cultural and historical significance. Internationally renowned Israeli brands, including McDonald’s, Strauss, Keter, Tivall, Osem, Eden Spring, and SodaStream, further enhance the nation’s global presence.

In FY 2023-24, bilateral trade declined to US$ 6.53 billion (excluding defence), mainly due to disruptions caused by regional security issues and affected trade routes.

Understanding the India-Isreal Trade Dynamics

In today’s globalized world, international trade plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and development among nations. One such example of a flourishing trade partnership exists between India and Israel. This article delves into the intricate web of trade relations that has developed between these two nations, highlighting the products exchanged and the mutual benefits reaped from this collaboration.

India’s Exports to Israel

India has emerged as a significant exporter to Israel, sending a diverse range of products across the borders. Some of the major items include:

(a) Pearls and Precious Stones: India boasts a rich heritage of jewelry craftsmanship, and this reflects in its exports to Israel, which primarily comprise pearls and precious stones.

(b) Chemical and Mineral Products: The chemical industry in India has been booming, and Israel imports a substantial amount of chemical and mineral products from the country.

(c) Machinery and Electrical Equipment: The demand for machinery and electrical equipment from India is on the rise in Israel, reflecting the quality and competitiveness of Indian products.

(d) Textiles: India’s textile industry is renowned worldwide, and Israel is a recipient of high-quality textiles from India.

(e) Plastics: The plastic products from India find their way into various sectors in Israel, illustrating the versatility of Indian plastic manufacturing.

India’s Imports from Israel

Conversely, India imports several key products from Israel, strengthening their bilateral trade partnership. These imports encompass:

(f) Machinery and Electrical Equipment: India relies on Israel for cutting-edge machinery and electrical equipment to support its industrial growth.

(g) Base Metals: Base metals are vital for several industries in India, and Israel is a prominent supplier in this category.

(h) Defense-related Equipment: In an era where defense preparedness is crucial, India sources essential equipment from Israel to bolster its security.

(i) Machinery and Transport Equipment: The machinery and transport equipment sector is crucial for India’s infrastructure development, and Israel plays a vital role in this supply chain.

(j) Chemical and Mineral Products: The chemical and mineral products from Israel serve various industrial needs in India, fostering growth in multiple sectors.

Israel Product List

  • Max Brenner, a renowned chocolate brand, was founded by Israeli partners Max Fichtman and Oded Brenner. Despite being headquartered in New York, the company had its origins in Ra’anana, Israel, 25 years ago. Over the years, Max Brenner has expanded to more than 50 locations globally, with a significant presence in Australia.
  • Laline, a cosmetics and lifestyle product manufacturer, started as a small shop in Tel-Aviv but has since grown extensively, operating over 100 stores nationwide and distributing its products globally.
  • In Hebrew, soap is referred to as “Sabon.” Israel continues to market these products under the brand “Sabon Shel Pa’am,” which translates to “soap from the past.” The company has consistently used high-quality natural ingredients like salt and algae, all sourced from the Dead Sea, and all of their products are still manufactured in Israel.
  • Michal Negrin, a jewelry company, offers exquisite vintage jewelry and home decor items in more than 65 stores across the country. Three decades ago, it started as a small booth in the handmade market of Nachlat Binyamin.
  • Jaffa oranges, known for their thick skin and seedless nature, are easily exportable worldwide. While they are also grown in other Middle Eastern countries, Israel plays a significant role as an exporter of Jaffa oranges, especially to the European Union.
  • Daniella Lehavi, a luxury designer, creates leather shoes, handbags, and high-end accessories, all proudly manufactured in Israel. Since she opened her first studio in 1990, Daniella has expanded her presence to include locations in the United States, Canada, and Korea.

Israel Product Checker

The Israeli Product Checker is a browser extension that helps users identify products that are made in Israel. The extension works by scanning product listings on popular e-commerce websites and displaying a flag icon next to products that are made in Israel. Users can then click on the flag icon to learn more about the product and the company that makes it.

The Israeli Product Checker is a valuable tool for consumers who are interested in boycotting products made in Israel. The extension can also be used by consumers who are simply curious about the origins of the products they buy.

How to Use the Israel Product Checker

To use the Israeli Product Checker, simply install the extension in your web browser. The extension will automatically start working when you visit an e-commerce website. When you see a product listing, look for the flag icon next to the product. If the flag icon is present, then the product is made in Israel. You can click on the flag icon to learn more about the product and the company that makes it.

Benefits of Using the Israel Product Checker

There are many benefits to using the Israeli Product Checker. The extension can help you:

  • Boycott products made in Israel.
  • Make informed purchasing decisions.
  • Learn more about the products you buy.

Is the Israeli Product Checker Safe?

Yes, the Israeli Product Checker is a safe extension to use. The extension does not collect any personal data and does not track your browsing activity. The extension is also open source, so you can

Israeli Products & Brands across World

Israeli Products & Brands in World Service or Product Name
Angel Bakeries Commercial bakery
Babylon Software Company
Berman’s Bakery Commercial bakery
Bezeq Telecommunications
CardiacSense Wearable Tech
Castro Fashion Brand
Dan hotels Hotel Chain
Fox Fashion Brand
Haaretz News Media Company
Israir Airline Company
Isrotel Hotel Chains
Fiverr Online Freelancer Social Media
Monday.com Software Development
Max Brenner International Chocolate Brand
Mobileye ADAS Developers
Radwin Wireless broadband Communications
Slingshot Whiskey Brand
Tempo Beer Brewery Company
Mul-T-Lock Smart Lock Company
Uzi Submachine Gun
Yokohama Tyre Company
Wix.com Software Company

Israel Brand List 2024

Drugs, Health, Medicine & Food Products

  • Super-Pharm
  • Teva Pharmaceuticals
  • CardiacSense Ltd
  • Teva Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

Food & Dairy Products

  • Time (cigarette)
  • Tiv Ta’am
  • Tnuva
  • Vodka Perfect
  • Wissotzky Tea
  • Angel Bakeries
  • Bamba (Snack)
  • Berman’s Bakery
  • Bissli (Israeli wheat snack)
  • Carmel Agrexco
  • Carmel Winery
  • Cow Chocolate
  • Ein Gedi Mineral Water
  • Galilee Green
  • Klik (Candy)
  • Krembo
  • L’Chaim Vodka
  • Landwer Coffee
  • Lone Tree Brewery
  • MacDavid
  • Max Brenner
  • Mey Eden
  • Neviot (Spring water)
  • Noblesse (cigarette)
  • Osem (company)
  • Rabl (company)
  • Strauss Group
  • Tara (Israel)
  • Tempo Beer Industries

Clothing & Fashion Accessories

  • Gottex (Designer swimwear)
  • Honigman
  • Kenvelo
  • Naot (Shoes, sandals)
  • Source Sandals (Tekking and hiking sandals)
  • Elie Tahari
  • TNT (clothing)
  • Tzomet Sfarim
  • YVEL (Necklaces, Rings, Earrings, Bracelets)
  • Leibish & Co. (Natural fancy color diamonds Fine jewelry)
  • Cassidi
  • Castro
  • Fox (Clothing)

Top Israeli Companies

The following is a comprehensive list of Israeli companies operating in India.

  • WaterGen, an Israeli company, specializes in manufacturing equipment that extracts drinking water from the air, known as Atmospheric Water Generators (AWG). The largest water generator they produce, GEN-L, has the capacity to generate up to 6,000 liters of potable water daily. The WaterGen Mobile Box, another product, can produce up to 25 liters of fresh drinking water from the air.
  • Teva, the largest Israeli business in India, is part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., a globally renowned pharmaceutical company headquartered in Israel. Teva operates in India and is located near Whitefield, the hub of the Indian IT industry.
  • Dan Hotels Bengaluru, a luxury hotel chain, is situated in close proximity to Whitefield.
  • Net-Translators, a well-known company offering quality assurance, localization, and professional translation services, recently inaugurated a new branch in Gurugram.
  • Sarine is a leading technological company specializing in advanced equipment for the production of gemstones and diamonds.
  • Avgol Nonwovens, a market leader in the production of high-performance spin melt nonwoven fabric solutions, has its manufacturing facility in Mandideep, Bhopal. These solutions are used in functional, medicinal, and hygiene applications.
  • NeoLync, a PLI (Production Linked Incentive) for large-scale electronics manufacturing, operates in India, distributing and supplying electronic amplifiers, digital electronic scales, and electron tubes.
  • Rivulis, a pioneer in micro-irrigation technologies globally, is a top supplier of drip irrigation systems. Rivulis Irrigation India Pvt. Ltd. (RIVULIS) supports growers in efficiently supplying water to plants.

Significance of Israel Brand

Israel has earned the moniker “Start-up Nation” owing to its significant presence of pioneering technology firms. The country has spawned a multitude of successful startups across diverse sectors, including cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, medical devices, and clean energy. These Israeli enterprises have not only transformed their respective industries but have also been the subject of acquisitions or collaborations with major global corporations.

  • Innovation and Technology: Israel has earned a global reputation as a hub for innovation and technology. The country has consistently produced groundbreaking advancements in areas such as cybersecurity, agriculture, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. The Israel brand is synonymous with cutting-edge solutions and a vibrant startup ecosystem.
  • Economic Strength: Despite its relatively small size, Israel boasts a robust and resilient economy. The Israel brand reflects economic stability, driven by a diverse range of industries. It attracts international investments and partnerships, contributing to the nation’s economic growth and global influence.
  • Entrepreneurship and Startups: Israel’s entrepreneurial spirit is a key element of its brand. The country has a high concentration of startups per capita, fostering a culture of risk-taking and innovation. The Israel brand is associated with a dynamic entrepreneurial landscape that continually produces disruptive technologies.
  • Cultural and Historical Heritage: Israel holds immense significance in terms of its cultural and historical heritage. The brand is closely tied to the rich history of the region, including religious and archaeological landmarks. This cultural heritage contributes to Israel’s appeal as a destination for tourism and academic exploration.
  • Geopolitical Importance: The Israel brand carries geopolitical weight, given the nation’s strategic location in the Middle East. Its political stability, military strength, and diplomatic relations play a crucial role in the region’s dynamics. The brand is a symbol of resilience and strategic importance on the global stage.
  • Diversity and Inclusivity: Israel is a melting pot of diverse cultures, ethnicities, and religions. The brand represents a nation that values diversity and inclusivity, fostering an environment where people from various backgrounds coexist and contribute to the country’s social fabric.
  • Humanitarian Contributions: Israel is actively involved in humanitarian efforts globally. The Israel brand is associated with a commitment to helping communities in need, responding to crises, and providing expertise in areas such as disaster relief and medical assistance.

Israel’s Main Import & Export

Israel is a big player when it comes to selling fresh fruits, especially citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruit, and tangerines. They even created a special grapefruit-pomelo mix! In total, Israel grows over forty different kinds of yummy fruits.

But it’s not just fruits; Israel is also into other stuff. They bring in things like oil, machines, diamonds, and transportation equipment from other countries. When they look at what they send out, it’s a mix of different goods:

  • Raw materials: These are things used to make other stuff, like metals or wood. Israel sends out about $3.95 billion worth of these.
  • Intermediate goods: These are in-between things, not finished products but getting there. Israel exports about $17.72 billion of these.
  • Consumer goods: These are the things people buy for themselves. Israel sends out about $10.23 billion of these.
  • Capital goods: These are big things used by industries, like machines or factories. Israel exports a whopping $22.51 billion of these.

Israel is also super smart. They spend a lot of money on research and development, which means they figure out cool, high-tech stuff. They’re really good at making things like airplanes, top-notch defense technology, and scientific instruments. All these smarts help them sell about $17 billion worth of these high-tech goods to other countries, which is almost one-third of all the things they sell abroad.

Product(s) Imported To ISRAEL

Sr No. Product
1 Meat of bovine animals, frozen, boneless
2 Other wheat and meslin
3 Maize (corn), other than seed
4 Food preps.,
5 Meat of bovine animals, fresh/chilled, boneless
6 Dried vegetables, n.e.s.; mixts. of dried vegetables, whole/cut/sliced/brok
7 Other barley excl seed
8 Chocolate & oth. food preps. cont. cocoa
9 Semi-milled/wholly milled rice, whether or not polished/glazed
10 Whiskies

Economy of Israel

Israel’s economic approach aims to sustain growth by progressively incorporating the national economy into global markets. Despite facing challenges such as rapid population growth, boycotts from the majority of Arab nations, substantial defense spending, a scarcity of natural resources, elevated inflation rates, and a limited domestic market hindering the advantages of mass production, Israel has made strides in achieving these objectives.

However, the economic progress has not been uniform. Economic disparities are notable among Israeli Jews, with significant gaps, while Israeli Arabs frequently find themselves at the lower end of the economic spectrum.

List of Israeli Products Brands to Boycott

S.No Brand Name/Product Reason
1 Ahava Ahava cosmetics has its production site in an illegal Israeli settlement
2 HP HP (Hewlett Packard) helps Israel restrict Palestinian movement by providing a biometric ID system
3 Keter Keter is an Israeli manufacturer and marketer of resin-based household and garden consumer products
4 Strauss Strauss is an Israeli manufacturer and marketer of consumer foods sold through retail stores
5 Danone Danone is a French multinational food-products corporation that holds 20% shares of Israel’s Strauss Group food company
6 Tivall Tivall is a food company in Israel which supplies meat substitute products, including Tivall veggie grilled fillet, veggie burger, corn schnitzel, chick’n cutlets, veggie chick’n nuggets, and vegan corn bites
7 Osem Osem is one of the largest food manufacturers and distributors with 14 factories in Israel. Its products include coffee, pasta, breakfast cereals, and confectionery
8 Nestle Nestlé is a Swiss multinational food and drink company that owns 53.8% of the leading Israeli food manufacturer Osem
9 Coca Cola Coca-Cola is an American multinational corporation. Coca-Cola Israel owns dairy farms in illegal Israeli settlements
10 Eden Spring Eden Springs Ltd is an Israeli bottled mineral water marketing company that takes water from the Salukia spring in the illegally occupied Syrian Golan Heights
11 SodaStream SodaStream International Ltd is an Israel-based manufacturing company with a history of mistreatment of and discrimination against Palestinian workers
12 Starbucks Starbucks is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses. Starbucks has opened outlets in US bases in Afghanistan and Iraq and at the illegal torture center in Guantanamo Bay. Starbucks also sponsors fundraisers for Israel
13 McDonald’s McDonald’s Corporation is an American multinational fast-food chain. Its products include hamburgers, chicken, french fries, soft drinks, shakes, salads, desserts, hotcakes, coffee, breakfast, and wraps. McDonald’s offers free meals to hospitals and Israeli defense forces
14 Siemens Siemens is the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe for buildings and distributed energy systems, and it will link Israel’s electricity grid with Europe
15 AXA AXA is a French multinational insurance company that invests in Israeli banks
16 Puma Puma SE is a German multinational corporation that manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel, and accessories. Puma sponsors the Israel Football Association
17 Sabra Sabra Dipping Company is a joint venture that produces food products. Sabra is co-owned by PepsiCo and the Strauss Group, which provides financial support to the Israeli army

Israel Products List in India: Check the Updated list_4.1

List of International Cricket Council Chairman (2014-2024)

The chairman of ICC, also known as the International Cricket Council, is the top position in the governing body of world cricket. This position headed the ICC board of directors. Previously, the ICC president lead the ICC council but that position become a largely honourary post since the changes pushed through to the ICC constitution in 2014. Former BCCI president N. Srinivasan from India became the first chairman of ICC on 26 June 2014.

Prior to the International Cricket Council chairman post being made the head position, this status was held by the ICC president. Jagmohan Dalmiya (1997–2000) and Sharad Pawar (2010–2012) were the only two Indians to hold the president’s post before it was abolished in 2016.

The sitting secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and the president of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC), Jay Shah, made history, by becoming the youngest person to win the election for the International Cricket Council (ICC) chairman post. He was elected unopposed and replaced the incumbent chairman, Greg Barclay, on December 1, 2024. Now Shah becomes the third Indian and fourth person overall to hold the post of ICC chairman. He is also the fifth Indian to hold the highest authoritative position in cricket.

List of International Cricket Council Chairman

No. Name Country Term of Office Time in Office Notes
1 N. Srinivasan India 26 June 2014 – 9 November 2015 1 year, 136 days
2 Shashank Manohar India 22 November 2015 – 30 June 2020 4 years, 221 days
Imran Khwaja (Interim) Singapore 1 July 2020 – 23 November 2020 145 days
3 Greg Barclay New Zealand 24 November 2020 – 30 November 2024 4 years, 6 days
4 Jay Shah India 1 December 2024 – Incumbent 0 days At 36, he is the youngest ICC chairman.

Full list of Indians to hold the highest post in ICC

Name Time period Position
Jagmohan Dalmiya 1997 – 2000 ICC President
Sharad Pawar 2010 – 2012 ICC President
N. Srinivasan July 26, 2014 – November 9, 2015 ICC Chairman
Shashank Manohar November 22, 2015 – June 30, 2020 ICC Chairman
Jay Shah Starting December 1, 2024 ICC Chairman

Where is Amazon Forest Located?

The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It is known for its rich biodiversity, which includes many animals, plants, and unique species. In this article, we will know about the location and interesting facts about the Amazon Forest.

Location of Amazon Forest

The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest, and it is located in South America. It spans across eight countries and one overseas territory. The forest covers about 6.7 million square kilometers and is home to the Amazon River Basin, which has the largest drainage system in the world.

Continents that Share the Amazon Rainforest

  • Brazil: The majority of the Amazon rainforest, nearly 60%, is located in Brazil. This makes Brazil the country with the largest share of the Amazon.
  • Peru: Around 13% of the Amazon rainforest is in Peru.
  • Colombia: Colombia contains about 10% of the rainforest.
  • Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela: These countries each have a smaller portion of the Amazon rainforest.
  • French Guiana: Although not a country, French Guiana is an overseas territory of France that also contains a small part of the Amazon rainforest.

Importance of the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is incredibly important for the planet. It is the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest in the world. The forest is home to 390 billion trees from around 16,000 different species. It also plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate and provides a habitat for countless animal and plant species.

The Amazon River Basin

The Amazon River Basin is the world’s largest drainage system, and it is located within the Amazon rainforest. The basin collects water from the rainforest and sends it into the Amazon River, which is the second-longest river in the world. This river helps transport water and nutrients through the rainforest, supporting its rich ecosystem.

Who is Known as the Father of Medicine?

The title “Father of Medicine” is often given to Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician. He is one of the most famous figures in the history of medicine and is known for his contributions to medical science.

Father of Medicine

Hippocrates, a Greek physician, is known as the “Father of Medicine.” He is remembered for making medicine more scientific, moving away from superstition and focusing on observation and rational thinking. His ideas and teachings have had a lasting impact on the field of medicine.

Contributions to Medicine

Hippocrates made significant contributions to medicine by founding the Hippocratic School of Medicine. This school emphasized a systematic approach to understanding and treating illnesses. His work helped establish medicine as a profession based on knowledge and research, rather than belief in magical or religious explanations for diseases.

Clinic Approach

One of Hippocrates’ main contributions was his clinical approach to medicine. He believed doctors should carefully observe their patients, consider their symptoms, and make logical decisions about diagnosis and treatment. Instead of relying on superstition, he emphasized using observation to understand diseases and how to treat them effectively.

Focus on Lifestyle

Hippocrates also introduced the idea that lifestyle factors like diet and exercise play a key role in maintaining health. Many of his treatments involved recommending changes in eating habits or physical activity, showing that health is not just about curing diseases, but also about living a healthy life.

Ethical Standards of Hippocrates

Hippocrates is also known for creating ethical standards for medical practice. The most famous of these is the Hippocratic Oath, which sets out rules for doctors to follow, such as not causing harm to patients and maintaining confidentiality. This oath is still taken by many medical professionals today.

Life of Hippocrates

Hippocrates was born around 460 BCE on the Greek island of Kos and died around 375 BCE in Larissa, Thessaly. While much of his life remains unclear, he is thought to have been a teacher, doctor, and writer who traveled across Greece to share his medical knowledge.

Works of Hippocrates

Hippocrates and his students wrote many medical texts that are now known as the “Hippocratic Corpus.” These writings cover a wide range of medical topics, from diagnosis and treatment to ethical practices in medicine. Although many works attributed to him were probably not written by him, they have still had a major influence on medical practice.

Syria’s Aleppo Slips from Government Hands, Says Monitor

Syria’s second-largest city, Aleppo, has fallen from government control for the first time since the conflict began over a decade ago. This shift comes after a surprise offensive by Islamist-dominated rebel groups, with support from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and allied factions. The city’s loss marks a significant turning point in the Syrian conflict, as it had previously been recaptured by government forces in 2016.

Key Points

  • Aleppo Falls: Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, has slipped out of the Syrian government’s control for the first time since the start of the civil war in 2011.
  • Rebel Offensive: The loss follows a sudden offensive by rebel groups, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, who control much of northern Syria, including Aleppo’s airport and several towns.
  • Role of External Powers: The Syrian government’s forces have received substantial backing from Russian air power and Hezbollah, but their strength has been waning due to losses in other regions.
  • Kurdish Control: Parts of Aleppo, specifically northern districts, are still under Kurdish control, led by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a US-backed militia.
  • Casualties: More than 370 people have died due to the fighting, including at least 48 civilians, with the situation exacerbated by Russian air strikes.
  • Rebel’s Strategic Goals: The rebel alliance sees the offensive as part of a broader shift in regional power dynamics, including the weakening of Iranian influence in the region.

Implications of the Fall of Aleppo

  • Impact on Government Control: Aleppo’s fall indicates the vulnerability of the Syrian government’s hold on key territories.
  • Regional Tensions: The shift in control has wider implications for the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape, with multiple external players involved in the ongoing struggle for influence.
  • Humanitarian Crisis: The continued fighting, particularly in urban areas like Aleppo, exacerbates the humanitarian situation, with civilian casualties and displacement on the rise.
  • Weakness of the Syrian Regime: The rebel advance, with little resistance from government forces, signals a significant weakening of the regime’s control over large swaths of the country.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Syria’s second-largest city, Aleppo, has fallen from government control for the first time 
Cause of Fall Lightning offensive by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and allied rebel groups.
External Involvement Syrian government backed by Russia and Hezbollah.
Current Control Rebels control Aleppo city, excluding Kurdish-controlled areas.
Casualties Over 370 people were killed, including 48 civilians.
Government Response The Syrian army reinforced positions around Hama, but has shown weakness in resisting the rebel advance.
Impact on Syria’s Regime The fall of Aleppo indicates the vulnerability of the Assad regime and challenges its territorial control.

Which District of Haryana is Known as the Heart of Haryana?

Haryana, a state in northern India, is home to several important districts. Among them, Kurukshetra is often referred to as the Heart of Haryana. This nickname comes from its historical, religious, and cultural significance. Let’s explore why Kurukshetra holds such a special place.

An Overview of Haryana

Haryana is a state in northern India, created on November 1, 1966, after the reorganization of Punjab. It covers 44,212 km², making up less than 1.4% of India’s total area. The capital is Chandigarh, shared with Punjab. Faridabad is the largest city, and Gurgaon is a major hub for finance and technology in India.

Administrative Divisions of Haryana

Haryana is divided into 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, and 72 sub-divisions. It has 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, and 140 community development blocks. The state is home to 154 cities and towns, along with 7,356 villages and 6,222 village panchayats.

Heart of Haryana

Jind is a district in Haryana, often referred to as the “Heart of Haryana” due to its historical, mythological, and cultural importance. This district plays a key role in the state’s history and geography.

Why is Jind Known as the Heart of Haryana?

Jind is known as the “Heart of Haryana” because of its historical, mythological, and geographical importance. It is believed that the Pandavas built a temple to Jayanti Devi here, and the town was once called Jaitapuri. Jind is centrally located in Haryana, surrounded by several districts, making it a key part of the state’s culture and history.

Historical and Mythological Significance of Jind

Jind has a deep historical and mythological significance. It is believed that the Pandavas, characters from the Indian epic Mahabharata, built a temple to Jayanti Devi, the Goddess of Victory, in the area. The town was originally known as Jaitapuri after this temple. Over time, the name was shortened to Jind.

Archaeological Findings

Archaeologists have found that Jind has been ruined and rebuilt several times throughout history. It is said to have been destroyed five times but prospered and thrived each time. Excavations suggest that the region even dates back to the pre-Harappan era, revealing its ancient origins.

Other Attractions of Jind

Jind is home to many religious and cultural spots. Rani Talab is a popular tourist location known for its beauty and peaceful environment. Pandu-Pindara and Ramrai are religious places where people go to bathe during Amavasya (the new moon day), seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment.

Location of Jind

Jind is located in the northern part of Haryana. The district lies between 29.03′ and 29.51′ North latitude and 75.53′ and 76.47′ East longitude. Jind shares its borders with seven districts of Haryana and the Sangrur district of Punjab, making it a key geographical location in the state.

India Faces Risks from Trump’s BRICS Tariff

As Donald Trump gears up for a potential second term as US President, his protectionist trade policies have already started causing ripples in the global economy. A major part of his strategy involves imposing 100% tariffs on BRICS countries, including India, if they reduce their reliance on the US dollar for international transactions. With the BRICS nations, including India, discussing the possibility of de-dollarisation, Trump’s comments present a serious challenge for India’s export sectors, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT services. 

Trump’s Protectionist Trade Policies

  • Trump has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on BRICS countries, including India, if they move away from using the US dollar in global trade. This is part of his broader protectionist approach to safeguard the US dollar’s dominance.

BRICS Summit on De-dollarisation

  • During a summit held in October in Russia, BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) discussed reducing reliance on the US dollar for trade, which led to Trump’s strong response.

India’s Economic Ties with the US

  • The US is India’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $120 billion in FY24
  • India’s diverse export portfolio to the US includes pharmaceuticals, textiles, engineering goods, and IT services. 
  • Any tariff hikes could make Indian products less competitive in the US market.

India’s Cautious Approach to De-dollarisation

  • While India is exploring alternatives to the dollar, the Indian government has made it clear that de-dollarisation is not a part of the country’s economic policy. 
  • India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar stated that India’s strategy revolves around finding alternatives when specific obstacles arise, not a full-scale move away from the dollar.

Trump’s Tariff Threats and India’s Position

  • Trump’s tariff threat is not new, as he has previously criticised India for its high tariffs. However, his personal relationship with Prime Minister Modi might mitigate some of the damage, as both leaders could engage in negotiations to safeguard India’s economic interests.

Global Economic Impact

  • The global economy is already feeling the effects of Trump’s protectionist policies. A trade war between the US and major economies, including BRICS nations, could destabilize global markets, causing a decline in demand for exports and slowing down economic growth.

Shifts in Supply Chains

  • Trump’s “China+1” strategy has led to businesses relocating operations to India. While this offers opportunities for India, the broader economic slowdown and the imposition of tariffs could counteract these benefits, especially for sectors reliant on the US market.

Risks for India’s Export Sectors

  • India’s key export sectors, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT services, could face significant challenges. Higher tariffs could reduce the competitiveness of Indian goods in the US market, potentially leading to lower trade volumes and economic slowdowns.

India’s Strategy Moving Forward

  • India will need to balance maintaining strong trade ties with the US while exploring alternatives to the dollar. The country’s growth strategy will have to navigate the challenges posed by global economic instability and tariff hikes.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Donald Trump’s 100% BRICS Tariff Plan
Trump’s Tariff Threats Threat to impose 100% tariffs on BRICS countries, including India, for moving away from the US dollar.
BRICS De-dollarisation Discussions BRICS countries, including India, are exploring alternatives to the US dollar for trade.
India-US Trade Relationship The US is India’s largest trading partner with over $120 billion in bilateral trade (FY24).
India’s Approach to De-dollarisation India is cautious about de-dollarisation and focuses on finding alternatives when necessary.
Trump’s Criticism of India Trump has criticized India’s high tariffs and threatened reciprocal tariffs in the past.
Impact on India’s Export Sectors Key sectors like pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT could face higher costs and reduced competitiveness.
Global Economic Impact Trump’s protectionism could destabilize global markets, slowing economic growth.

Indian-Origin Kash Patel Announced Next Director of FBI

US President-elect Donald Trump has announced Kash Patel as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), succeeding Christopher Wray. Patel, a long-time Trump loyalist known for his confrontational stance against the “deep state” and criticism of federal agencies, brings a history of staunch support for Trump’s policies. 

Appointment Announcement

  • Kash Patel named FBI Director by President-elect Donald Trump.
  • He replaces Christopher Wray.

Loyalty to Trump

  • Known for unwavering support for Trump’s agenda.
  • Vocal critic of agencies, including the FBI, that he believes undermined Trump’s policies.

Key Roles in Trump’s Presidency

  • Transitioned from legal to political career in 2016 as aide to Devin Nunes.
  • Played a significant role during the 2016 Russiagate investigation.

Russiagate Involvement

  • Investigated FBI wiretapping of Carter Page and origins of the Steele dossier.
  • Work reinforced his position as a key Trump loyalist.

Defense During Impeachment Trials

  • Defended Trump in his first impeachment trial over alleged misconduct related to Ukraine.

Book: Government Gangsters

  • Articulates a vision of a government aligned with Trump’s principles.
  • Advocates for removing officials seen as obstructing Trump’s agenda.

Controversial Actions Post-Trump Administration

  • Supported Trump during the Mar-a-Lago documents investigation.
  • Publicly backed Trump’s claim of a standing declassification order.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? US President-elect Donald Trump has announced Kash Patel as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Predecessor Christopher Wray
Loyalty Unwavering support for Trump’s agenda
Key Roles Aid to Devin Nunes, Russiagate investigation, Trump impeachment defense
Significance Reflects Trump’s intent to reshape federal institutions

‘Mission Himveer’: Empowering Arunachal’s Economy

The Government of Arunachal Pradesh has launched Mission Arun Himveer to enhance market linkages for local agricultural and horticultural producers. In a significant move, the Arunachal Pradesh Agriculture Marketing Board (APAMB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), North East Frontier, in the presence of Chief Minister Pema Khandu.

Key Highlights of Mission Arun Himveer

Objectives

  • Provide direct market access for local farmers, SHGs, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and cooperatives.
  • Foster economic growth in rural and border regions.
  • Solve employment challenges by promoting reverse migration to villages.
  • Support the Vibrant Village Programme by addressing the demand for agricultural and horticultural products in border areas.

Features of the MoU

  • ITBP will purchase fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry directly from local farmers through APAMB.
  • Payments will be processed via a revolving fund of ₹4 crore, reimbursed after reconciliation by ITBP.
  • Farmers receive 100% of the funds from this initiative.

Milestones Achieved

  • 400 tons of produce worth ₹72 lakhs were supplied to the Indian Army under a similar agreement in August 2022.
  • Exchange of agricultural produce has already begun in regions like Tawang, Lower Subansiri, West Siang, Upper Siang, and Lohit.

Economic Impact

  • ₹10 crore annual business expected under the Mission.
  • Encourages participation in farming, doubling farmers’ income.
  • Strengthens women’s contribution to the rural economy, with over 1 lakh women involved in SHGs statewide.

Social and Strategic Benefits

  • Strengthens relationships between border residents and ITBP forces.
  • Promotes self-reliance and sustainability among farmers.
  • Encourages reverse migration by creating rural employment opportunities.

Leadership and Participation

  • MoU signed by APAMB CEO Okit Palling and ITBP NE Frontier Inspector General Akun Sabharwal.
  • Ceremony attended by Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein, Chief Secretary, and senior officers from agricultural and allied sectors.
  • Deputy Commissioners, farmers, SHGs, and cooperatives participated virtually.

Future Goals

  • Expand market access for remote villages with limited surplus.
  • Integrate border regions into the state’s mainstream economy.
  • Encourage innovation and diversification in farming practices.
Summary/Static Details
Why in the news? Arunachal Pradesh launches ‘Mission Himveer’ to boost local economy
Launch Date December 1, 2024
Key Stakeholders Arunachal Pradesh Agriculture Marketing Board (APAMB), ITBP
Objectives Boost market linkages, support Vibrant Village Programme, promote rural employment
Economic Impact ₹10 crore annual business; 100% payment to farmers; ₹4 crore revolving fund
Key Milestones Previous supply of ₹72 lakh produce to Indian Army; Initial exchange in Tawang, Ziro, Aalo, etc.
Social Benefits Reverse migration, improved ties with ITBP, women’s empowerment in rural areas
Implementation Method Direct procurement by ITBP; APAMB manages payment through revolving fund
Future Goals Expand markets, enhance rural economies, and integrate border regions

TFT Full Form, Its Overview, Work, Benefits and Drawbacks

TFT stands for Thin Film Transistor. It is a special technology used in LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screens. TFT works by using a small electronic component, called a transistor, for every pixel on the screen. These transistors help switch the pixels on or off quickly, ensuring clear and smooth visuals.

Full Form of TFT

The full form of TFT is Thin Film Transistor. It is a technology used in LCD screens, where tiny transistors control each pixel. TFT ensures high resolution and fast image refresh rates, making it popular in devices like monitors, TVs, and smartphones.

How Does TFT Work?

In a TFT screen, each pixel is controlled by one to four tiny transistors. These transistors are arranged in a grid-like pattern, which is why TFT screens are also called active-matrix LCDs. This design helps create high-quality images and videos.

Common Devices that Use TFT Technology

TFT technology is widely used in many everyday devices, including:

  • Computer monitors
  • Televisions
  • Laptops
  • Smartphones
  • Navigation systems
  • Video gaming systems
  • Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
  • AMOLED screens, which also include a TFT layer.

Benefits of TFT Technology

TFT offers several advantages:

  • Each pixel has its own transistor, which makes the display sharper and more detailed.
  • Fast refresh rate, as the image is updated several times per second. This ensures smoother visuals for videos and games.
  • High resolution, making it ideal for devices that need clear and bright screens.

Drawbacks of TFT Technology

While TFT has many benefits, it is also costly compared to other flat-screen technologies. This is because of its complex structure and high production costs.