Bihar Chief Ministers List From 1946 to 2026, Check Their Name and Tenure

The Chief Minister of Bihar is the main leader of the state government. This person handles the daily work of the government and takes important decisions for the state. While the Governor is the official head, the real power is with the Chief Minister. The role has become very important over time, as the Chief Minister guides Bihar’s development, law and order, and public welfare.

History of Chief Ministers in Bihar

Since 1946, Bihar has had 23 Chief Ministers. The first Chief Minister was Shri Krishna Sinha, who played a major role in the early development of the state after independence.

Over the years, many leaders have served Bihar and contributed to its growth. Some Chief Minister served for long periods, while others held the position for only a few days.

Tenure and Appointment of Chief Minister of Bihar

The Chief Minister usually serves for five years, which is equal to the term of the Legislative Assembly. However, they must have the support of the majority of members. If they lose this support, they can be removed through a non-confidence motion.

There is no limit on how many times a person can become Chief Minister. A leader can serve multiple terms if elected again.

Oath of Office

Before starting the role, the Chief Minister takes an oath. In this oath, they promise to follow the Constitution of India, protect the unity of the country, and serve the people fairly without any bias.

Current Chief Minister of Bihar

As of April 2026, Samrat Choudhary is the current Chief Minister of Bihar. He took office after Nitish Kumar stepped down. Nitish Kumar resigned after being elected to the Rajya Sabha.

Longest-Serving Chief Minister of Bihar

Nitish Kumar is the longest-serving Chief Minister of Bihar. He has left the state for many years across different terms. His leadership has had a strong impact on Bihar’s politics and development.

List of Chief Ministers of Bihar from 1946 to 2026

The list of Chief Ministers of Bihar from 1946 to 2026 shows the leaders who governed the state and played an important role in its development and administration.

Here is the list of Chief Ministers of Bihar from 1946 to 2026:

Roles and Powers of Chief Minister

• The Chief Minister is the head of the executive branch in Bihar.
• They lead the government and ensure all departments function properly.
• The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as Chief Minister after elections.
• The Chief Minister forms a council of ministers to run the government.
• They assign different departments like education, health, and finance to ministers.
• All ministers work under the leadership of the Chief Minister.
• The Chief Minister conducts cabinet meetings.
• They make and implement government policies.
• They ensure proper execution of government plans.